Now it came about at midnight that the Lord struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of cattle. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. Berean Standard Bible Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. They were to eat the meal in the same way we would eat in an airport restaurant, knowing that the departure of our flight was about to be announced. 46It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. Perhaps first, a little on angels in general will help. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. So, the bottom line is there was no Angel of Death, or Death Angel involved in the Passover after all. His background is in geology and teaching. 12:12). Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. 12:5), but since our Lord was referred to as the Lamb, I have chosen to speak of the sacrificial animal as a lamb. There were several purposes for the Passover celebration, some of which were to be understood at a later time. He willingly gave it up in obedience to God the Fathers specific requirement that the wages of sin had to be paid. (4) Verses 43-51 conclude with further instructions for the Israelites regarding the celebration of the Passover in the future, especially focusing on the participation of foreigners. In the final verses of chapter 10, Pharaoh angrily demands that Moses and Aaron leave his presence, threatening that to do so again will mean their death (v. 28). These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . The Passover lamb is therefore a pattern for the saints, showing us that innocent suffering is often a part of Gods will for the righteous, and that through the suffering of the saints, Gods purposes may be accomplished. 44Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it. For the Lord will pass through to kill the Egyptians. (v6-7) This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). When you actually check what is in the Bible, you read in Exodus 12: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. (v1-2) Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. But dont stop there! This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. Keller says it is. No uncircumcised person could partake of the Passover, but by receiving circumcisionthat is, by identifying oneself with the Abrahamic Covenanteven a foreigner could partake of Passover, and with no distinctions between this individual and an Israelite. WebThe Passover. As Paul reminds us in Colossian 1:16: For by Him (Christ) all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. Exodus 12:12,13 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. In our day, we would have our coats on and our briefcase in hand. Once we have come to grips with the seriousness of sin, we need to focus on the solution. There was to be one sacrificial animal per household, unless the family was too small to consume one. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. 11This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. The firstborn of Israel thus belonged to God as a result of the Passover, and all of Israel as a result of the exodus. When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who destroyed the people, It is enough! Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. Let your hand fall on me and my family.. 24Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance(AR) for you and your descendants. We cannot live our lives independently, autonomously, as Christians, but we must live them out as those who have been bought with a price and as those who belong to God. The instructions for the celebrations of the first Passover were specific, and dealt with several aspects of the feast. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. Theres more! In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. (1) Verses 1-20 contain the revelation which God had given to Moses and Aaron. Israel was Gods possession. 2:16-24). Now relax your hand! And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Surely this is evolution? We will briefly survey the principle purposes of the Passover. We shall therefore now consider the future implications of the first Passover celebration, as outlined in our text. No foreigner(BY) may eat it. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. 2 Samuel 24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? In chapter 11, verses 1-3 and 9-10 are parenthetical explanations.127 The statements which are quoted have been made previous to the event, but are interspersed to explain why things are happening as described. He then quotes this passage from Psalm 44 to show that we, like Christ, are called to suffer as sheep: For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered (Rom. Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me. David said to Gad, I am in deep distress. [4] But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. As we shall show later, the giving of the Law on Mt. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? And when your children ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? then tell them, It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! And also bless me.. Or three days of plague in your land? In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful Since we will not attempt to cover all the material contained in chapter 12 in this message, I want to point out that the structure of the chapter links the instructions given by God to Moses (verses 1-20) and the instructions from God spoken by Moses (verses 21-30). 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. What colour was he? Verses 1-3 of chapter 11 inform us of a revelation God had given Moses sometime before, in which the details of the final plague had been outlined. 20Eat nothing made with yeast. As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. The word translated angel in English is from the NT Greek aggelos. And another, a red horse, went out; and to him who sat on it, it was granted to take peace from the earth, and that men would slay one another; and a great sword was given to him. Is it evolutionist? The divinely provided protection from the death angel was the sacrifice of a lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. There was to be provision of enough meat for each person to be adequately supplied. 13:9; cf. As mans Creator, God is absolutely justified in dealing with His creation as He sees fit (cf. 24:14). God therefore designed these celebrations as occasions for instruction. Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. Paul also speaks of our suffering in Passover terms. The solution to this apparent discrepancy is to observe the way this text (as well as others in Exodus) is structured. Just as the firstborn were worthy of divine judgment, and in danger of it, Gods solution must be believed and acted upon. God then sent the angel to Jerusalem but when he saw the destruction about to begin, he compassionately changed his mind and ordered the death angel, Enoughs enough! Indeed, He had the right to smite the firstborn of Israel as well, and this would have happened apart from the provision of the Passover lamb and the shedding of its blood. After this blow, Pharaohs own officials (who must have been standing there in Pharaohs court during this confrontation) would come to Moses, begging him to leave, with the Israelites. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. (2) The Passover lamb (12:3-8, 21-23). (D) 4If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. 35The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold(BK) and for clothing. 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