[15], 19. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. The immigrants used. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. Hartford is considered as the major city. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. The states capital is Hartford. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state Hartford: Mark Twain's house He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Fun Facts. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) 7. The winter season was colder and longer. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. [14], 20. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. 4. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. 1"Connecticut." Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. [21], 36. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. 1. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. [23], 40. [1], 38. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. 26. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. [5] Hold on to your hats! The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . MLS # 170551750 See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Britannica. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. 8. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. . The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . 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