Some AEDs have been modified so that they can deliver different shock dosages to adults and to infants and children. 4. apply icepacks at neck, armpits and groin, 1. move victim out of cold and into warm place If the chest is compressed during ventilations, most of the air (and thus oxygen) delivered would be forced out of the victims mouth before it could enter the lungs. By working together, the most efficient care can be given to the patient. Provide 30 chest compressions, followed by two breaths. If you witness the arrest (i.e., the child suddenly collapses), you should call EMS and get an AED before returning to the child to start CPR. Place the infant on his back on the ground or on a firm surface. YmI2ZmQwODlhMzI2NzhlNDVlMGQzYTJhMjYzNjFlYjAxMjgxOWFmNmU4MWM4 -Call 9-1-1 It prevents inhalation of stomach contents if the victim vomits. NWJhNDk4YjkyNzQ4MjA3MGQ3MTQyYmYzNTYxODkwZDdmOTQwNmY0NDEyMmE2 N2E0M2RlMjIxZWYwODk2ZTM4MjE3YmU5ZjY1NGFkNGVkMDM3OThmYTkxMDU3 Two hunters, one with a bow and arrow and the other with a laser gun, see a fish under water. What should you do next? Position his or her top leg so the knee props up the victims body. Use the correct sized face mask or bag-mask device for the infant (the mask should cover the mouth and nose without extending past the chin or covering the eyes). Therefore, the goal is to intervene before the child goes into cardiac arrest. Push down on the infants chest one-third the depth of the chest, or approximately 1 inches. NGRkNzA0NThlNGJmMWVlOTk4MjQzNzBiOTBmZmJhMTMwZTI4ZWE0YjdlZjlk Should you let the chest rise completely after each compression? -Stabilize the victims head and neck in position found. During respiratory arrest, as well as inadequate breathing, the victim will still have some amount of cardiac output, which you will be able to detect as a palpable pulse. -Help person rest The steps to using a bag-mask device are as follows: If you suspect that a victim may have a neck or spinal cord injury (i.e., the victim has fallen, been in a motor vehicle accident or suffered another mechanism of injury that could result in injury to the neck or spinal cord), you should not use the head tilt-chin lift maneuver to open the victims airway. -Pain accompanied by difficulty breathing, Call poison control center only if you know the exact ingredients in the posion, Never induce vomiting for a poisoning victim, Carbon monoxide poisoning from a faulty home furnace may cause headache, nausea and changing levels of responsiveness, Accidentally taking too much of a prescribed or over the counter medication may cause a poisoning emergency, -Drowsy, confused or irrational Youve reached the end of the course. OTIyZmQxMWVkNDZlNWQ3ZmMyYTU0OWUyYWQ0NmVhZGE5YjQ3OTU4NzMwMjBj What causes wind to deposit sand or other sediment? If the victims chest does not rise, reposition the mask and try to get a better seal. In some communities, private AED owners are registering their AEDs with ambulance dispatch, so that they can be easily located by bystanders when needed. Circulation -Grabbing chest A manual defibrillator is preferred to an Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) for infants. IF SOMEONE RESPONDS, SEND THEM TO ACTIVATE EMS/CALL 9-1-1. Remember that Time is brain, and act quickly. There are times when using an AED may present special challenges. It does not matter how many hands you use, as long as you are compressing the chest adequately (1/3 the depth of the chest). Check for a pulse on the side of the neck. MmU2OWRjOWJkZWM3MDliNDNkNTc5ODM3Nzc5OTJjYTYyN2VjODY0Y2RlMzQz Some people find it easier to form a C with their index finger and thumb and use these digits to grasp the mask around the base of the mouthpiece. Return to the victim to resume CPR and use the AED as soon as possible. -Swelling Free CPR Test: Our curriculum is based on the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergecny Cardiovascular Care (ECC) guidelines. When nothing else is available, and adult AED may be used- after all, the alternative is death, and studies have not shown that infants and children resuscitated with an adult AED suffer any permanent damage to the heart. Using the hand on the victims forehead that is maintaining the head tilt-chin lift, pinch the victims nose closed using the thumb and index finger. Ventricular tachycardia often precedes ventricular fibrillation. Just re-examine & retry. As with the face mask, it takes practice to be able to use a bag-mask device. The ARC takes a different approach if you did not witness the infant or child collapse: if there is no response and breathing is not normal, give 2 rescue breathes. Both rhythms are lethal if not treated. collapse. hereditary high cholesterol or hyperlipidemia), race (i.e., certain groups may be at higher risk for hypertension, or high blood pressure), Dont let the patient drive him or herself to the hospital. Child victims generally suffer Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest which is caused by a lack of oxygen (Respiratory Arrest). -Bicycle/motor vehicle accident (after 10 minutes, few people are successfully resuscitated.). Be sure to let up on the pressure on the sternum after each compression (chest recoil) so the chest can re-expand and blood can flow back into the heart. T. 10 points What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? Americans of all ages should focus on prevention of cardiovascular disease by eating healthy foods, exercising 30 minutes (at least) each day, controlling weight, minimizing stress, consuming healthy fats and oils, and avoiding cigarette or cigar smoking. -Fear, anxiety When providing mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth-and-nose breathing, it is important not to provide breaths that are too forceful or too rapid. -No food or drink, The most effective way to stop bleeding is to put firm pressure directly on a dressing over the wound with a gloved hand, To clean a small wound once bleeding has stopped, pour rubbing alcohol on it, A victim with a gaping wound or a deep puncture wound should seek medical attention. ZGY3ZDA3MzdlNGJlY2QzMzIzNjQ5NjY2N2EzNDEyMTJiYmU2M2ZjMDllMjhk Explanation: If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. With your non-dominant hand, push on the victims forehead to tilt the head back. While you lift the jaw, ensure that you are sealing the mask all the way around the outside edge of the mask to obtain a good seal against the victims face. When plaque builds up, it can partially or totally block the flow of blood through an artery in the brain (which causes stroke), the heart (which causes a heart attack), the kidneys, the arms, the legs and other vital areas. Do not give 2 rescue breaths. Pulse check location- for an infant, it is easiest to check for a pulse using the brachial artery. -Sweating/pale skin 2.An AED is brought to the scene and is ready to use While it is important to learn what to do when cardiovascular disease leads to a heart attack or stroke, it is equally as important, if not more so, to understand how to prevent cardiovascular disease from occurring in the first place. For each minute that defibrillation is delayed, the chance of survival is reduced by 10%. In cases such as these, you will likely decide the benefit outweighs the risk to your own health. Check the victim quickly before calling 9-1-1, Ask a responsive adult for consent for you to give care, What are the 6 Steps to follow in an emergency, When calling 9-1-1 what information do you give. During analysis, which can take up to 10 seconds. AEDs have been designed to be extremely user friendly. Rescuer 1- If you are not sure you can feel the pulse, the pulse is absent or the infants heart rate is below 60 beats per minute with signs of poor perfusion (pale or bluish discoloration in the face, extremities or nail beds), start CPR, beginning with 30 compressions followed by two breaths. If the chest doesnt rise as you give the breath, repeat the head tilt-chin lift. ODU0YzY3MzY3ZjA5ZDAwNzkyMTE0NjE2ZTViZjA5N2RiMWU4ZDYwYjhkMTBk Activation of the Emergency Response System, Early CPR, with an emphasis on high-quality chest compressions. The following steps outline how to perform CPR with an AED when there are two rescuers present. -Have someone call 9-1-1 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure that involves chest compressions and artificial ventilation in an effort to maintain intact brain function while additional steps are taken to . Cardiopulmonary How should you clean a wound with dirt in it? When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. Why cannot Shao-Mei help Elisha in the same way? The second rescuer should give two rescue breaths after every 30 compressions, using a face mask or a bag-mask device. Comments There are no comments. -Nausea, vomiting. EACH TIME YOU OPEN THE AIRWAY TO PROVIDE VENTILATIONS, OPEN THE VICTIMS MOUTH AND CHECK FOR THE OBJECT> IF YOU CAN SEE THE OBJECT, TURN THE VICTIMs HEAD TO THE SIDE AND SWEEP IT OUT OF THE VICTIMS MOUTH WITH YOUR INDEX FINGER. NDI1ZDNlMzJlZTJmYjcwZTQxODhkNDA2ZmEzOWNmZDVmYTNiNmEyOTAwODNj BEGIN CPR, STARTING WITH COMPRESSIONS. SUPPORT THE BACK OF THE INFANTS HEAD WITH THE PALM OF YOUR HAND AND THE INFANTS JAW AND HEAD WITH THE OTHER PALM WHILE TURNING HIM OVER (FACE UP) ONTO YOUR OTHER FOREARM. Push hard and fast 100 to 120 times per minute, counting out loud as you do so. Fear of Uncertainty: People sometimes fear that they wont remember what to do. Signs and symptoms of a bone or joint injury? If you are the only person available to help a child, do the following: When two rescuers are present, performing CPR on a child is the same as performing CPR on an adult, except that the compression ventilation ratio when 2 rescuers are present drops to 15:2. Blow into the infants nose and mouth over 1 second, with just enough volume and force to cause the chest to rise with each breath. Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a condition caused by the building up of plaque inside the bodys arteries, the large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the bodys organs. Hot B. To do this, take the hand that is closest to the top of the victims head and place it along the edge of the mask. True, you should perform two minutes of CPR on a toddler or infant who has collapsed before leaving them to call for help and get an AED if you did not see the person collapse.. What is CPR ? What precautions should you take to prevent exposure to a victim's body fluids? Remember, push HARD and FAST. Compression: ventilation ratio- The compression: ventilation ratio for 1 rescuer CPR in infants is 30:2, the same as for single rescuer CPR in adults and children. Watch for chest rise. IF BREATHS WILL NOT GO IN, RESUME CHEST COMPRESSIONS. Lets take a look at some of these reasons so that you can understand why they have no real basis of support. Rescuer 1- Check the infants brachial pulse for at least 5, but not more than 10, seconds. If there is no pulse (or if you are unsure if there is a pulse), begin CPR starting with chest compressions. If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. Provide 100-120 chest compressions per minute to a depth of 1/3 the depth of the chest or approximately 1 inches. To provide mouth-to-mouth breaths to an adult or child: You may wonder how mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth-and-nose breathing can sustain the victim. Nevertheless, use of simple infection-control measures during CPR and CPR training can reduce a very low level of risk even further (Mejicano & Maki, 1998). To avoid gastric inflation, give each breath slowly over 1 second and deliver just enough air to make the chest rise. However, when two rescuers are present, the compression-ventilation ratio changes to 15:2. Genetic drift strongly affects the population. CALL FOR HELP. 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