UK AND REST OF WORLD England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000. New Hampshire* 1,359,711 0 0.00 36. One state, West Virginia, incarcerates enough youth to increase their statewide incarceration rate by more than 30 people per 100,000. South Dakota 884,659 5 0.57 13. [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. The national death-row population has declined for 20 consecutive years, as sentence reversals, executions, and deaths by other causes are outpacing new death sentences. Amnesty reported that at least 28,670 people were known to be under sentence of death at the end of 2021, with nine countries contributing to 82% of that total. Execution totals not known for Vietnam, North Korea, and Syria. When we look at how many people are in prison compared to the total population of a place, a number known as the incarceration rate, we get slightly different results. As a result, incarceration has become the nations default response to crime, with, for example, 70 percent of convictions resulting in confinement far more than other developed nations with comparable crime rates.4 Our new analysis of incarceration rates and crime rates across the world reveals that the U.S.s high incarceration rates are not a rational response to high crime rate, but rather a politically expedient response to public fears and perceptions about crime and violence. [31], The US incarceration rate peaked in 2008 when about 1,000 in 100,000 U.S. adults were behind bars. Nor, for that matter, does capital punishment, commonly known as the death penalty. Florida ( Click here to see the states sending the most people to prison) Norway spent $129,222 per prisoner in 2018 compared with $38,051 spent per prisoner in Michigan, according to their respective government agencies. 2010: At least 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2010. However, evidence suggests that more than a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, correctional populations are rising again. 2006: In 2006, there were 1,591 executions around the world. In 2019, there were about 600,000 people in local US jails. View the Amnesty 2015 report here. Russia's is 475 prisoners per . At least 18 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2021, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. The following countries executed defendants in 2005 (figures are only of confirmed executions): Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [emailprotected], Privacy Policy | 2023 Death Penalty Information Center, Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976. West Virginia Alabama Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2020**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Kenya, North Korea, Somalia, and Syria. Compare another state: View the Amnesty 2010 report here. The following are the 10 countries with the highest prison population rates, according to the latest WPB data. However, the incarceration data for D.C. and the territories, where they exist, are in Appendix 1: State Data and the final incarceration rate calculations for D.C. and the territories are: Our definition of violent crime5 included four elements: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault.6. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Five countries accounted for 84% of all recorded executionsIran (253), Saudi Arabia (149), Vietnam (85), Iraq (52) and Egypt (43). 10 min read. Amnesty International recorded at least 657 executions in 20 countries worldwide in 2019. Amnesty reported that at least 28,567 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 7% more than the 26,604 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2019. 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. Most are in the Middle East: In 2017 Qatar had the highest emissions at 49 tonnes (t) per person, followed by Trinidad and Tobago (30t); Kuwait (25t); United Arab Emirates (25t); Brunei (24t); Bahrain (23t) and Saudi Arabia (19t). And other ways to measure mass incarceration. Rwanda - 492 per 100,000 The African nation of Rwanda has some 55,600 prisoners incarcerated, including very few foreigners and a surprisingly low number of pre-trial detainees. Texas View in new tab. North Carolina In, ICPR, und World Prison Brief. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanaccounted for 84% of the confirmed executions in the rest of the world in 2017. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2017. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. If we jump ahead a couple of years, the countries with the most prisoners in 2020 include the US, China, Brazil, Russia, India, and Thailand. youth held in juvenile justice facilities from each state, justice-involved people involuntarily committed to other kinds of confinement in each state (i.e. or compare just the U.S. with its peers. Reply to Gregory Bogosian; Quote Gregory Bogosian "Most prisoners" is a positive. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. And as we peered in, a group of prisoners in the corridor burst into song. View the full Amnesty 2016 report here and Amnestys summary of the report here. However, the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. The U.S. prison population rate is highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population, according to the International Centre for Prison Studies. The prison population has soared here in the last two decades. Massachusetts, the state with the lowest incarceration rate in the nation, would rank 17th in the world with an incarceration rate higher than Iran, Colombia, and all the founding NATO nations. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2021**. The real global total is significantly higher. Hawaii View the full Amnesty 2019 report here and Amnestys 2019 Facts and Figures here. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. , The serious assault, robbery, and sexual violence spreadsheets use reported data, while the homicide rate data reports estimates. Additionally, evidence exists that a high incarceration rate does not actually increase public safetya stance often validated by data on crime rate per country, murder rates, rape statistics, and gun violence per country. In 2016, the United States had the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 people in 2016). 2009: Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2009. Why do some countries have so many people in prison? Its complicated. 28 Feb 2023 00:53:30 The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2014. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2015. Utah If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. A recent feature article in England's Guardian headlined "Unhoused children are at high risk in rural Vermont," reports Vermont has the second-highest per capita homeless rate in the nation. [35] Mandatory sentencing prohibits judges from using their discretion and forces them to place longer sentences on nonviolent offenses than they normally would do. To give context, during the racial discrimination of apartheid in South Africa, the prison rate for black male South Africans, rose to 851 per 100,000."[37]. Indiana Five tables follow a list of key points from this world population list. Wyoming World Prison Population List|Eleventh Edition, International Center for Prison Studies (ICPS) (London England). Organizations such as the Prison Policy Initiative argue that incarceration dehumanizes poor people and minorities, damages already marginalized communities, and often jails people for small-scale offenses such as marijuana possession in countries where weed is illegal. Vermont In Australia in 2015, the cost of putting one person behind bars for a year was nearly $110,000. And burglary9%. The cells we saw were clean but cramped, with three men to each. For four decades, the U.S. has been engaged in a globally unprecedented experiment to make every part of its criminal justice system more expansive and more punitive. The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. Maryland Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. And looking at each state in the global context reveals that, in every region of the country, incarceration is out of step with the rest of the world. Although this would be a better measure of public safety, most other nations do not have an equivalent. Overall, the incarceration rate in the U.S. has skyrocketed in the past decadethe prison population was a mere 200,000 in 1972, less than a tenth of today's total. Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. The total prison . California Iowa Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. , World Incarceration Rates If Every U.S. State Were A Country. This was the largest absolute population decline since year-end 2015. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. Delaware has a population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are prisoners. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). Yes and no. Show publisher information Note: The table is initially in descending order for rate per 100,000 of all ages. [10] Comparing other developed countries, the rate of Spain is 122 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[11] France is 90 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[12] Germany is 69 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[13] Norway is 49 per 100,000 (as of 2020),[14] Netherlands is 63 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[15] and Japan is 38 per 100,000 (as of 2019). Correctional Populations in the United States, 2017-2018 This report is the 23rd . El Salvador has been described as a nation held hostage by its own gang problem. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. If you did not give us this permission or if your browser was configured to decline permission automatically this report simply gives a more generic experience. View the Amnesty 2012 report here. A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries; Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. These are the countries with the highest prison rates worldwide. [27][28] Total correctional population (prison, jail, probation, parole) peaked in 2007. Just five countries China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the USA carried out the overwhelming majority (88%) of known executions in the world last year. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. The United States dropped to 8th in documented executions (23) in 2017, surpassed by Somalias total of 24 reported executions. Amnesty reported that at least 21,919 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2017. It sounded the national alarm about the threat of coronavirus to jails and prisons with its March 2020 report No need to wait for pandemics: The public health case for criminal justice reform, and its data-driven coverage of the pandemic behind bars continues to advance the national movement to protect incarcerated people from COVID-19. Colorado The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The United States leads the world in total number of people incarcerated, with more than 2 million prisoners nationwide (per data released in October 2021 by World Prison Brief). But again those totals were significantly below the 162 death sentences imposed in India in 2018 and the more than 632 death sentences imposed in Pakistan and more than 220 imposed in Bangladesh in 2019. With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). California has 253.7. Re the letter by Gregg Mueller about debt: Thumbs up. If we imagine every state as an independent nation, as in the graph above, every state appears extreme. We recognize there are inherent problems associated with designating crimes as violent or nonviolent. For more information on why this metric was used, see How and why we measured violent crime below. They want crime. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. Alaska Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. The study found incarceration rates are growing rapidly there are now 36,000 prisoners in Australia, up 39 per cent from a decade ago. Turkmenistan is a troubled country, even described as on the verge of a catastrophe. ICPR, & World Prison Brief. Next highest were Comoros and the Faroe Islands, both with 19, followed by the Republic of Guinea on 26. This has driven its incarceration rates quite high, and obviously is not a benefit to the country. Note: The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order. Florida ranks 14th overall in the States. The number of deaths inside prisons reached an all-time high in 2021, after 70 prisoners died in custody. With all its fame, freedom, and wealth, the US is still not able to properly address its crime problem, nor its prison problem. Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. These people can get out, but only if they can afford to do so by posting bail, which can be pricey. At least 1,634 executions were carried out in 2015, the highest number in 25 years. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. [35] The black imprisonment rate of South Africa could not have come close to todays American rate simply due to limited room. [6] This left America with the second-largest prison population, behind China, and the sixth-highest incarceration rate. Where we cant make this guess, the page may request your location for that purpose. In contrast, countries in Central Africa and Scandinavia have the lowest. Similarly, the ICE detention population increased 75% from April 2021 to July 2021. [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, ICPR, and World Prison Brief. It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. Where are refugees going? The others have much lower rates. Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph]. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. So, does incarceration work? Rhode Island It shows the differences in the levels of imprisonment across the world and makes possible an estimate of the world prison population total. And recurring criminals can be common. To make the comparisons more meaningful to U.S. states, weve chosen to include only independent nations with total populations of more than 500,000 people. Louisiana is the world's prison capital. Excluding China, 88% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (246+), Egypt (107+), Iraq (45+), and Saudi Arabia (27) which had combined for 86% of reported executions in 2019. There were fewer than 15 professional judges per 100 000 inhabitants in eleven EU Member States (the Netherlands, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Malta, Sweden, Czechia, Spain and Austria). Australia had an imprisonment rate of 165 prisoners per 100,000 people. The graphic above charts the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the other nations of the world. At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. Death sentences imposed in China, Iran, North Korea, and Syria were not known. Incarceration rate by state. We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. There are more than 10.35 million people incarcerated throughout the world with the most being in the United States--more than 2.2 million. That definitional distinction is relevant to the people who run prisons and jails, but is irrelevant to the advocates and policymakers who must confront the overuse of confinement by all of the various parts of the justice systems in the United States. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2018, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2018**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran and North Korea. Nevada Rwanda, Turkmenistan, American Samoa, and Cuba rounded out. The five tables are: AfricaNorthern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern; AmericasNorth, Central, Caribbean, and South; AsiaWestern, Central, South Central, South Eastern, and Eastern; EuropeNorthern, Southern, Western, Central and Eastern, and Europe/Asia; and Oceania. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanwere responsible for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. At least 21 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2012. Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. Over the past several decades, the country has built the largest prison population in the entire world, with the second-highest prison population per . by Bill Schubart On its surface, the term "affordability agenda," often used by our Governor and legislators, makes sense but it's important to dig in and examine the politics behind it. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics data, the. In some states, the rate of incarceration was much higher. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Australia is the exception where the rate of female imprisonment increased from 9.2 percent in 1991 to 15.3 percent in 1999. Emily Widra is a Senior Research Analyst at the Prison Policy Initiative. 2019 report here and Amnestys 2019 Facts and Figures here followed by the Republic of Guinea on 26 31,! The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners & quot ; most prisoners & quot ; prisoners. 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