No, I was confident. [42] They had four children. The results of his research were recorded in another two-volume book, Enforcing International Law-A Way to World Peace, which was published in 1983. [5], The family settled in New York City, where they lived on the Lower East Side in Manhattan. But sometimes a single individual, bucking trends, can make a huge impact. The EHRI Project is supported by the European Commission, Jewish Restitution Successor Organization. BARBERTON---Julia Helen (Ferencz) Senderak, 61, of Barberton, passed away on Tuesday, Sept.11, 2018. tvtta bt med hgtryckstvtt; Uncategorized; gertrude ferencz obituary; April 24, 2022 . [22], On March 16, 2012, in another letter to the editor of The New York Times, Ferencz hailed the International Criminal Court's conviction of Thomas Lubanga as "a milestone in the evolution of international criminal law". Even at an early age, he felt a deep yearning for universal friendship and world peace. This fight includes convincing the world that countries are stronger and safer together than they are apart, at a time when national interests are increasingly being emphasised over international laws. A New Yorker most of his life, Ferencz has another home in New Rochelle, where he raised four children. Posted on February 9, 2021 by February 9, 2021 by Ferencz's father was a janitor who graduated to house painting. Ferencz married his teenage sweetheart Gertrude Fried, in New York in 1946. Bernard Meltzer discusses his role as a prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials; how he led a team of lawyers to gather evidence against business executives that helped finance the Nazis and defendants who profited from slave labor; and his reflections upon the legacy and impact of the trials. Mr. Ferencz resides in New Rochelle, New York where he continues to strive for universal peace. He was born into a Jewish family in Transylvania in 1920 and they moved to New York when he was 10 months old. Ferencz graduated from Harvard in 1943. You begin at the earliest level. He explains how Nuremberg could have been a one-time event of victorious allies prosecuting the losing side., Instead, he explains, Ferencz worked hard to create international institutions that would be permanent in nature. He is survived by his wife, Connie (Cortazzo) Ferencz; daughters, Shari. It was ridiculous, but it was symbolic. So they moved into the dank cellar of a tenement house in Hells Kitchen, one of the nations poorest and most crime-ridden neighbourhoods. [36], On April 7, 2022, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis awarded Ferencz the Governors Medal of Freedom[37] at a ceremony held at Florida Atlantic University. He and his wife Gertrude bought the house here decades ago. But, Don points out, he has never been officially recognised by the US government. He was present at, or arrived soon after, the liberation of concentration camps including Buchenwald, Mauthausen, Flossenbrg and Ebensee, scouring the barbarous scenes for evidence of Nazi wrongdoing to present at trial. Terms and Conditions . Elementary schools looked at the young Ferenczs physical stature (as an adult, he barely reached 52) and thought he was too small to enrol. He says he works out every day at the gym of the complex. He returned to New York, but was recruited only a few weeks later to participate as a prosecutor (and now made a full Colonel as part of his agreement to go) in the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials in the legal team of Telford Taylor. Waving their hand and you see theyre alive, in rags; rats, dysentery, diarrhoea, every disease in the camps. . As the last surviving prosecutor of the Nuremberg trials, he has witnessed more in his lifetime than most. He grew up in Hells Kitchen in New York City, which back then was a crime-ridden neighborhood. My wife is a few years older than me, she couldnt take the cold of New York at this time of year. These squads joined the German army when they invaded the Soviet Union. No time for being shocked, for tears for anything like that, said Ferencz in the 2018 documentary Prosecuting Evil. At Harvard, he volunteered to work as a research assistant for Professor Sheldon Glueck, who was writing a book calledWar Criminals: Their Prosecution and Punishment (1944) on war crimes committed by the Axis powers in World War II (1939-1945), which was then raging in Europe. Benjamin Ferencz received a Bachelor of Science in Social Science from the City College of New York in 1940, and a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1943. Camps like Buchenwald, Mauthausen, and Dachau are vividly imprinted in my mind's eye. I have learned that a war can make mass murderers out of otherwise decent people. Gertrude Ferencz Death | Obituary | Gertrude Ferencz Dead | Died | Funeral Plans - We heard about the great loss, that our beloved person is no more and has reportedly passed away. The last name Ferencz is often misspelled as Ferenez, Ferenz, Roaf, Roof, Serencz, Jos, Radovichorvath, Ovalle Slade, O'slade, Fellechner, Sholler, Ference, Radovic, Ovalle, Oslade, Radovic-horvath, Nashinsky, Kilar, 1997-2023 OfficialUSA.comThis website is not affiliated with the United States Government or any Federal or State government agency. [10] In this vein, he has suggested in an interview given on August 25, 2006, that not only Saddam Hussein should be tried, but also George W. Bush because the Iraq War had been begun by the U.S. without permission by the UN Security Council. Ferencz is 96. Ferencz P. Kallay . Will there be economic problems? Wars shouldnt be glorified, but recognized as what they are, he says. I have never heard of a war that does not kill the innocent.. She had cancer, but it didn't have her. As a combat soldier Ferencz fought in every. Sally Falk Moore discusses her role as a staff attorney for the American prosecutorial team at Nuremberg during the investigation of Nazi war criminals; the main purpose of the trials to serve as punishment/deterrent, so that heads of state do not feel immune from prosecution and to make a reliable historical record of the atrocities, documenting fair judicial procedures for the accused. You know why? Gypsies, communist functionaries, and Soviet intellectuals suffered the same fate. Wars are contemptible, cruel, mean and rotten and stupid its almost unbelievable that human beings would accept such a system., He says with more power, the International Court of Justice could help replace all war -- with law. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the chief prosecutor[1] for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the 12 Subsequent Nuremberg Trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany. My dad is a guy who has been traumatised by what he saw, smelt and felt with his own eyes, ears and hands, he told the documentary makers. Grave Site. Under the Bush administration, the U.S. signed the treaty, but didn't ratify it. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you care. Benjamin Berell Ferencz (born March 11, 1920) is an American lawyer. A Former Prosecutor at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial Benjamin B. Ferencz was born in the Carpathian Mountains of Transylvania in 1920. Apt, perhaps, for a man who has spent his life trying to correct a world turned upside down by war and mans inhumanity to man. Gertrude C. Miller. Ferencz is here, in the punishing late. He followed that by heading up the institution that assisted survivors in securing their share of the indemnity settlement, the United Restitution Organization. Gertrude Ferencz discusses her involvement at the trials in Nuremberg in which she prepared and processed documents that were used during the prosecution of Nazi war criminals. Upon graduating from Harvard Law School in 1943, he joined an anti-aircraft artillery battalion. [19], On May 3, 2011, two days after the death of Osama bin Laden was reported, The New York Times published a Ferencz letter which argued that "illegal and unwarranted execution even of suspected mass murderers undermines democracy". In their hands lay overwhelming evidence of Nazi genocide by German doctors, lawyers, judges, generals, industrialists, and others who played leading roles in organizing or perpetrating Nazi brutalities. The first case it tried was about child soldiers, and Ben Ferencz gave the closing statement for the prosecution. New Search. As Philippe Sands, UCL professor and counsel to the Gambia in its genocide case against Myanmar over its treatment of the Rohingya at, By failing to join as a member of the ICC, the United States has turned its back on the lessons of Nuremberg. Digitized 1; In English 1; Dates. He had come full circle from an opening statement at Nuremberg to a closing statement at The Hague. It was his first trial, and he was 27 at the time. Oral history interview with Sally Falk Moore, Oral history interview with Bernard Meltzer, Oral history interview with Ernest Michel, Oral history interview with Richard Sonnenfeldt. We first published this story on September 28, 2016. Most wars are fought against another group, the other. Arriving in Europe in December of that year, he found himself at some of the most significant American battlefields of the war, including the landing beaches of Normandy, the frozen forests of the Battle of the Bulge, and the parapets of the Siegfried Line. The discussion, A Relentless Pursuit: Bringing Holocaust Perpetrators to Justice, is free, but registration is required. We mourn with the family of Gertrude Ferencz for this great loss.. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Those are the three legs on which civilisation stands. Ferenczs primary objective had been to establish a legal precedent that would encourage a more humane and secure world in the future. . Brett Ferencz, the @Scotch_Trooper, has been a dyed-in-the-wool honest-to-goodness Star Wars nerd since childhood. Upon discovering the secret reports, Ferencz flew to Nuremberg to request authorisation for a new trial. This database might contain special categories of Personal Data and Personal Data relating to criminal convictions or offences, which according to article 9, section 2 under j GDPR and article 24 and 32 under f of the UAVG (Dutch personal data protection act) can be used for research purposes only on the condition that there are appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of the data subject. At Harvard, he studied under Roscoe Pound[7] and also did research for Sheldon Glueck who, at that time, was writing a book on war crimes. The annual gift is renewable for up to $10 million. All of them were found guilty; some were sentenced to death. In 2011, Ferencz delivered a portion of the closing statement in the ICCsfirst trial of the Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga Dyilo. ", He later graduated from Harvard Law School. With the coming of the 1990s and the end of the Cold War, the international community finally proved ready to discuss seriously the possibility of establishing an international criminal court, and Ferencz remained a voice of optimism. Taylor appointed him chief prosecutor in the Einsatzgruppen Case Ferencz's first case. Mr. Ferencz attended the City College of New York, and won a scholarship to Harvard Law School where he worked as a researcher for a professor doing a book on war crimes. 2020 Benjamin B. Ferencz. Gertrude grew up and spent her most senior years in Maine, but her home for most of her . We were trying to show people how horrible it is if you take a leader whos very charismatic, and unquestionably follow him, even to murdering little children. Obituaries Feb 24, 2017 Dorothy Mae (Noble) Ferencz Dorothy Mae (Noble) Ferencz, 85, of Lewistown, passed away Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2017, at Mount Nittany Medical Center. Post navigation Previous gertrude ferencz birthday. We're bringing it back now because BenjaminFerencz will speak tomorrow (Tuesday, Dec. 13) in Boca Raton at a U.S. It was called the biggest murder trial in history. Interviews in Audio or Video 1; Film, Audio, and Video. Gertrude was born in Szury, Poland on February 2, 1943 to the late . When the impoverished family arrived in New York City, Ferenczs father, a one-eyed cobbler, had difficulty finding work. Phone Number: (561) 856- NPVZ +8 phones. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Gertrude Irene Switzer (Grand Ledge, Michigan), who passed away on February 22, 2023 at the age of 88. . Vengeance is not our goal, nor do we seek merely a just retribution. Within two days they shot more than 30,000 Jews in the ravine Babi Yar close to Kiev, which then belonged to the Soviet Union. He did so by winning a scholarship to Harvard law school. Most people dont know that until about the age of 95 years old, my father stood on his head for about five minutes every single day.. He has lived long enough to see them retire. But then the decisive absurdity: why only 22? Does that make me an accomplice to murder? With the progress that has been made since Rome, Ferenczs goal of replacing the rule of force with the rule of law seems imminent. Current Address: GGDP Seville O, Delray Beach, FL. Born May 10, 1931, in Huntingdon County, she was a daughter of the late Gertrude Elizabeth (Yohn) and Ira Wendell Noble. Ernest Michel, a German Jew and Holocaust survivor, discusses being a 22-year-old reporter for a German news agency at the International War Crimes Trial in Nuremberg; his personal experiences of survival as well as how it felt to be present as a witness when the Nazis were brought to justice; immigrating to the United States in 1946; being committed to making sure people know what happened in the Holocaust so it will not happen again; and his scrapbook of newspaper articles and other documents from the Trials. [29] Six months later on September 7, the documentary Two Heads Are Better Than One: Making of the Ben Ferencz Bust,[30] starring Ferencz and sculptor Yaacov Heller, had a world premiere, produced by Eric Kline Productions and directed by Eric Kline. Richard Sonnenfeldt, a Jewish American engineer who served as the United States prosecution teams chief interpreter at the Nuremberg trials, describes what it was like participating in the tribunal; and being assigned to the International Military Tribunal, which was responsible for interrogating some of World War IIs most notorious Nazi leaders. His voice for the first time cracks and his eyes fill with tears. From the UKs vote to leave the EU, to the election of Donald Trump; from the UNs stand-off with Syria and its allies for atrocities committed in its civil war to a colossal refugee crisis, peace and security have not seemed this unstable since the second world war. With his wife Gertrude, who died in 2019, Ben has four grown children. [15][16], In 2013, Ferencz stated once more that the "use of armed force to obtain a political goal should be condemned as an international and a national crime. General Telford Taylor was assigned as Chief of Counsel for 12 subsequent trials. In 1944, he Is Theresa May doing the right thing in backing away from the ECHR? Obituary Service Details Dorothy Mae (Noble) Ferencz, 85, of Lewistown passed away Wednesday, February 22, 2017 at Mt. Family and friends can send flowers and condolences in memory of the loved one. Ferencz was born on March 11, 1920, in a tiny cottage rented to his poor Jewish parents. So Ive got to get back to Florida and continue to take care of her., Theres a pause, before he adds: There are other things to do besides saving the world, you know, my dear., How the Nuremberg trials found names for the Nazis' crimes, Ken Clarke on Brexit: Ive never seen anything as mad or chaotic as this, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Benjamin Ferencz: Brexit is a mistake, and in time they will look back at this and think: how could we have been so backward?, It was as if I had peered into hell: the man who brought the Nazi death squads to justice, t was called the biggest murder trial in history. The men in the dock included the infamous lead defendant, SS Brigade Fuhrer Otto Ohlendorf, an economist with a PhD who was the commander of Einsatzgruppen D, which murdered nearly 100,000 people in southern Ukraine and the Caucasus during 1941-1942. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the chief prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the 12 Subsequent Nuremberg Trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany. All of the defendants were convicted. Preceded in death by first wife, Catherine and one . Benjamin B Ferencz, Age 102. aka Ben Ferencz, Benj B Ferenoz, Benj B Ferencz, Benjami Ferencz. Unfortunately, the public isnt interested in things like distant courts in distant places, argued by lawyers who are quibbling about obscure phrases in complex law., On sovereignty and nationalism, Ferencz says the popularity of figures such as Trump, Marine Le Pen and Nigel Farage was never beyond the realms of possibility. It was thanks to him that the trial against the so-called Einsatzgruppen German for action groups came about. Some video files begin with 10-60 seconds of color bars. Restitution and indemnification claims (1933-). By, Judge blocks lobbying restrictions on state and local officials, China's Xi heralds 'unbreakable' friendship with Belarus, an ally of Russia, Nissan recalls over 800K SUVs because a key defect can cut off the engine, Florida Senator plans to 'cancel' the Democratic Party for past proslavery stance, Female WWII Pilot Is Finally Laid To Rest At Arlington National Cemetery, PHOTOS: Model London Set Afloat, Then Aflame, To Remember Great Fire, Long Buried By Bad Reputation, Philistines Get New Life With Archaeological Find, Adrienne Kennedy akennedy@wlrn.org (305)-995-2256, FRIENDS OF WLRN, INC. AS MEDIA MANAGER OF WLRN PUBLIC MEDIA. We mourn with the family of Gertrude Ferencz for this great loss.. Kempner, Robert M. W. (Robert Max Wasilii), 1899-1993. Mini Bio (1) Benjamin Ferencz was born on March 11, 1920 in Soncuta-Mare, Romania. in Manhattan, died on Sept. 14 in Brooklyn. George Ferencz, a longtime mainstay of the Off Broadway scene who directed premieres and revivals of plays by Sam Shepard, Aishah Rahman and Amiri . He found their top secret reports with dates and other details about the massacres. If one is rich and the other one is poor, the rich doesnt want to give it up to the poor. [20][21] Also that year he presented a closing statement in the trial of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo in Uganda. MyHeritage. Later he was sent back to Berlin to help prepare forthe Nuremberg War Crimes Trials in which some of the Germans responsible for war crimes were punished. Special categories of personal data in EHRI is any data related to an identified or identifiable person related to a person's religious or philosophical beliefs, racial or ethnic origin, political opinion, trade union membership, health, sex life or sexual orientation. I got lucky on the stock market and lived very modest, hesays, explaining his wealth. But miracles can be performed.. The best quote of Bens, which I think summarises his lasting legacy, is I prefer law to war in all circumstances, Teitel explains. To help you, we've analysed the most common alternative last names (AKA) associated with Gertrude Ferencz . And now I want to make sure that I will leave the world as I came into it as a pauper., PublishedDecember 12, 2016 at 6:37 AM EST, WLRN 91.3 FM | His parents were in an arranged family marriage - they were cousins - and later divorced. I'd go into a village where, say, an American pilot had parachuted and been beaten to death and line everyone one up against the wall. Obituary for James "Jimbo" Ferencz | James "Jimbo" Ferencz, age 82, of Penn Hills, formerly of West Mifflin, passed away on February 6, 2021 at Forbes Hospital. https://www.jns.org/bipartisan-bill-awards-congressional-gold-medal-to-last-living-nuremberg-prosecutor/, Ferencz married his teenage sweetheart Gertrude Fried,[6] in New York[10] in 1946. Later, he became an advocate of international rule of law and for the establishment of an International Criminal Court. Ellen Stewart, George Ferencz La MaMa Archives. [10], He also published several books on this subject. These days he is hailed as one of the founding fathers of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial body of the United Nationsat The Hague, the Netherlands. I was the prosecutor in the biggest murder trial in human history," he explains. But following its defeat in World War I (1914-1918), Hungary ceded the territory to Romania, where anti-Semitism flourished. The administration of George W. Bush concluded a large number of bilateral agreements with other states that would exclude U.S. citizens from being brought before the ICC. He held the position of Adjunct Professor of International Law at Pace University in White Plains, NY, and is founder and Executive Director of the Peace Center. Ferencz had immigrated to the U.S. as a baby, the son of poor Jewish parents from a small town in Romania. Gertrude Ferencz Death | Obituary | Gertrude Ferencz Dead | Died | Funeral Plans - We heard about the great loss, that our beloved person is no more and. His memory astonishes, plucking dates and names from more than half a century past. He played a significant role in the 1998 adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, the treaty that established the ICC, whose statute eventually incorporated the definition of the crime of aggression he had helped to formulate. Ferencz graduated from the City College of New York. Weve been 70 years wed without a quarrel. Receiving critical acclaim from its readers, with over 450,000 copies printed and served as an inexpensive and easy-to-read Key to Survival and Prosperity.. In 1970, with the United States sinking ever deeper into the quagmire of Vietnam, it was only natural that his mind should turn to the need for a peaceful world. Peters, both of Munster. . Special loving companion of Patty Coljohn. He is the last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials. After careful deliberation, Ferencz decided that he would gradually withdraw from the private practice of law and would dedicate himself to studying and writing about world peace. (Wurtz) Bodner-Lucas, 89, of Duquesne, died Jan. 20, 2023. But we only have the two legs, and theyre both a little bit wobbly; the third enforcement leg doesnt even exist., For his work and achievements, Ferencz has received many awards, including the medal of freedom from Harvard in 2014. [3] Together with Kurt May and others, he participated in the setup of reparation and rehabilitation programs for the victims of persecutions by the Nazis, and also had a part in the negotiations that led to the Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany signed on September 10, 1952[11] and the first German Restitution Law in 1953. Two persons, including Benjamin B Ferencz, Benj B Ferencz, listed the phone number (914) 636-1486 as their own, various documents indicated. Register to get full access to the grave site record of Gertrude Wells Ferenczi. From here, Ferencz communicates with the world, writing articles, sharing his expertise on international law. No, I was determined. Ferencz published another two-volume documentary history, An International Criminal Court-A Step Toward World Peace, which was intended to be a tool that nations could use to build a structure for peace. In the film's best stretches, he offers a detailed account of the proceedings and what. Then I'd say, "Anyone who lies will be shot on the spot." The chief prosecutor for the US in the case was former army sergeant Benjamin Ferencz. When General George S Pattons Third Army established a war crimes investigative unit, Ferencz was transferred to it. [13], Experiences just after World War II left a defining impression on Ferencz. I suppose I could have brandished my weapon or shot in the air, but I was not inclined to do so. Ferencz, B.: "The 'Immoral' Killing of the Iranian General", New York Times Letter to Editor, January 16, 2020. There is nobody alive in the world with Ferenczs perspective. Acquisition Benjamin B. Ferencz donated his collection to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Oct. 1994. The U.S. had decided to prosecute a broad cross section of Nazi criminals once the trial against Goering and his henchmen was over. Not long before Ferenczs discharge, the Allies had begun prosecuting major Nazi war criminals before the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg. Phone Number: (561) 499- UGOE +1 phone. Primarily, the material concerns the efforts of Ferencz to obtain restitution for real, material, and capital property lost by B'nai B'rith during World War II. But this doesnt dampen Ferenczs mood. She was almost ninety-five. Find the obituary of Gertrude Irene Switzer (1934 - 2023) from Grand Ledge, MI. They lived for. Remove constraint Subject: Ferencz, Gertrude Fried, 1919-2019. He grew up in a tough New York City neighborhood where his father found work as a. Although rank and file soldiers in the US, France and the UK can be tried for violations of the laws of war, the politicians who send them outto fight and die in violation of the prohibition on the crime of aggressive war remain unaccountable to law., Ferencz is known for saying war makes murderers out of otherwise decent people., Speaking to Al Jazeera ahead of his birthday, he expanded on this idea, saying:We must stop glorifying war. He soon filed more than 163,000 restitution claims. Born in Trenton, NJ, Gertrude was a lifelong area resident. After Ben graduated from Harvard Law School in 1943, he joined an anti-aircraft artillery battalion preparing for the invasion of France. [6] All of the 22 men on trial were convicted; 13 of them received death sentences, of which four were eventually carried out. [5], An International Criminal Court was indeed established on July 1, 2002, when the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court came into force. He began the proceedings with one of the most powerful opening statements of the Nuremberg trials: It is with sorrow and with hope that we here disclose the deliberate slaughter of more than a million innocent and defenceless men, women and children. He wrote several books outlining his ideas for an international legal body, which became fundamental in the establishment of the International Criminal Court in The Hague. One shot at a time, or, as one of my lead defendants, who killed 90,000, instructed his troops: If the mother is holding an infant to her breast, dont shoot the mother, shoot the infant because the bullet will go through both of them, and youll save ammunition., The defendants, he explains, were picked on the basis of their rank and education. Mr. Ferencz served in the U.S. Army from 1943-1945 and then held a variety of positions related to the Holocaust. Gartner was, at the time, working as a law clerk for Justice Robert Jackson of the US Supreme Court, and Jackson had just been assigned the task of serving as the Chief of Counsel for the United States at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. He would eventually become what Richard Goldstone, the former chief prosecutor of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, would later call the heart and soul of international criminal justice. [8] After his studies, he joined the U.S. Army. When he was ten months old his family moved to America. He graduated from Harvard's law school in 1943. In the contrary it was a cry to avoid vengeance and to substitute it with the rule of law., Ben Ferencz says that ever since the Nuremberg trials he has spent his life trying to prevent war. Thats me at the Nuremberg trial. At 27, he took on the Nazis in the courtroom at Nuremberg and has been fighting for justice ever since. Ferencz was 27 when the case began and apparently not tall enough for the lectern without elevation. As the last surviving prosecutor of the Nuremberg trials, he has witnessed more in his lifetime than most. It was his first case. Just two years before, his birthplace had been part of Hungary, where Jewish residents had largely lived in harmony with their non-Jewish neighbours. Unless stated otherwise, you may access and download the materials located on benferencz.org only for non-commercial use. In 1945, as Nazi atrocities were uncovered, Ferencz was transferred to the headquarters of General Pattons third army, tasked with setting up a new war-crimes branch. The way to tackle politicians who peddle hate, he continues, is to try to change the opinions you dont agree with through compassion, compromise and courage. In that role, he was sent to the concentration camps that had been liberated by the U.S. [34] He also says that Vladimir Putin should be 'behind bars' for his war crimes,[35] and says he is "heartbroken" over atrocities in Ukraine. Communist functionaries, and Soviet intellectuals suffered the same fate the courtroom at Nuremberg to a closing for. Fill with tears is a few years older than gertrude ferencz obituary, she couldnt the... Felt a deep yearning for universal peace Pursuit: Bringing Holocaust Perpetrators to Justice is!, communist functionaries, and Soviet intellectuals suffered the same fate Hells Kitchen, one of the Nuremberg,... For tears for anything like that, said Ferencz in the ICCsfirst trial of the nations and... The materials located on benferencz.org only for non-commercial use Experiences just after world war II a. Died in 2019, Ben has four grown children war criminals before the Military. 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