Ho Chi Minh City hosts a number of international sport events throughout the year, such as the AFF Futsal Championship and the Vietnam Vertical Run. [citation needed], The population of Ho Chi Minh City, as of the 1 October 2004 census, was 6,117,251 (of which 19 inner districts had 5,140,412 residents and 5 suburban districts had 976,839 inhabitants). He is often credited with the expansion of Saigon into a significant settlement. Only the Americans have been defeated. That day, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City. In August 2017, the city's mayor, Nguyn Thnh Phong, admitted that previous estimates of 810million were drastic underestimations. Many major international TV channels are provided through two cable networks (SCTV and HTVC), with over onemillion subscribers. The Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee is a 13-member executive branch of the city. Claimed. [38] From about 256,000 in 1930,[39] Saigon's population rose to 1.2 million in 1950. Ho Chi Minh City is the leading recipient of, In 2007, the city's GDP was estimated at $14.3billion, or about $2,180 per capita, up 12.6 percent from 2006 and accounting for 20% of the country's GDP. Led by Vo Nguyen Giap, Viet Minh forces seized the northern city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (known commonly as North Vietnam, or the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) with Ho as president. [8] In 1954, the Geneva Agreement partitioned Vietnam along the 17th parallel (Bn Hi River), with the communist Vit Minh, under Ho Chi Minh, gaining complete control of the northern half of the country, while the southern half gaining independence from France. In order to combat better-supplied American and South Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War, Communist guerrilla troops known as Viet Cong (VC) dug tens of thousands of miles of tunnels, including an extensive network running underneath the Cu Chi district northwest of read more, The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The next largest is Military Region 7 Stadium, located near Tan Son Nhat Airport in Tn Bnh district. [33][34] In April 1865, Gia nh Bo was established in Saigon, becoming the first newspaper published in Vietnam. Two more Hanoi<>Saigon flights per day for Pacific Airlines on Vietnamnet.net, accessdate 11 November 2007, busiest airport in the country by passenger traffic, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Standing Committee of the National Assembly, List of historic buildings in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh CityLong ThanhDu Giy Expressway, Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Lng Expressway, Ho Chi Minh City - Long Thnh - Du Giy Expressway, Ph Thng Nng Khiu High School for the Gifted, Trn i Ngha High School for the Gifted, British International School Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, The University of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Sports and Physical Education, List of twin towns and sister cities in Vietnam, "Lodi News-Sentinel Google News Archive Search", "Area, population and population density by province", "Bo co s b Tng iu tra Dn s v nh 2019", "Tnh hnh kinh t x hi thng 12 v nm 2018", Vietnam's Human Development Index (20162020), "Tourism festival opens in Ho Chi Minh City", "Downtown Saigon street poised to become pedestrian zone boosting nighttime economy", "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years", "Military land approved for new Tan Son Nhat airport terminal", "Comprehensive Map of Vietnam's Provinces", "Souvenirs historiques sur Saigon et ses environs", "Historic Figures: H Ch Minh (18901969)", "Craft brews and skyline views the ultimate Ho Chi Minh City itinerary", "Cha Nguyn c thng sut Nguyn Hu Cnh vo Nam kinh lc", "Forty years on from the fall of Saigon: witnessing the end of the Vietnam war", "Mercer Cost of Living Survey Worldwide Rankings 2020", "Cng thng tin in t B K hoch v u t", "Tracking the rapid loss of tidal wetlands in the Yellow Sea", "Viet Nam: Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Power Grid Development Sector Project", "Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction", "World Weather Information Service Ho Chi Minh City", "Flood management in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam", "Saigon braces for more record tides this year VnExpress International", "Can coastal cities turn the tide on climate change flooding risk? One of the city's largest clubs, Ho Chi Minh City F.C., is based at Thng Nht Stadium, formerly as Cng Si Gn, they were four-time champions of Vietnam's V.League 1 (in 1986, 199394, 1997, and 200102). Some of the larger shopping malls and plazas opened recently include: In 2007, threemillion foreign tourists, about 70% of the total number of tourists to Vietnam, visited the city. Images powered by. 9. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! In 2016, a second professional basketball team was created, Ho Chi Minh City Wings, playing in the domestic Vietnam Basketball Association. The Hoa (Chinese) speak a number of varieties of Chinese, including Cantonese, Teochew (Chaozhou), Hokkien, Hainanese, and Hakka; smaller numbers also speak Mandarin Chinese. [35] During the French colonial era, Saigon became known as "Pearl of the Orient" (Hn ngc Vin ng),[36] or "Paris of the Extreme Orient". 17 for instructions. 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 70000, 24 Le Thanh Ton St, Dist 1 HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, 2 Lam Son Square, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 70000, 133 Nguyen Hue Ave, Dist 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, 6-8 Ho Huan Nghiep St., Ben Nghe Ward, Dist. Saigon was the capital of French Indochina from 1887 to 1902, and again from 1945 until its cessation in 1954. [13] Tn Sn Nht International Airport, the main airport serving the city, is the busiest airport in the country by passenger traffic, accounting for nearly half of all international arrivals to Vietnam. Cultural Highlights. The largest is Catholicism as it is estimated to have 845,720 adherents, representing about 10% of residents,[78] followed by Buddhism with 770,220 followers. Last Updated: January 4, 2023. The Reunification Express (tu Thng Nht) runs from Saigon to Hanoi from Saigon Railway Station in District 3, with stops at cities and provinces along the line. [55] On average, the city experiences between 2,400 and 2,700 hours of sunshine per year. The Chinese, Surrounded by royal palm trees, the dissonant 1960s architecture of this landmark government building and the eerie ambience of its deserted halls make it, A grand neoclassical structure built in 1885 and once known as Gia Long Palace (and later the Revolutionary Museum), HCMCs city museum is a singularly, Delightfully fronted by greenery and opening to an interior blaze of red, gold, green and yellow, this is one of the most beautifully ornamented temples, Cholons main market has a great clock tower and a central courtyard with gardens. Wander through timeless alleys to incense-infused temples before negotiating chic designer malls beneath sleek 21st-century skyscrapers. Famous locations for art in Ho Chi Minh City include Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts, and various art galleries located on Nam K Khi Ngha street, Trn Ph street, and Bi Vin street. [14], Before the mid-19th century, on the site that would become Ho Chi Minh City, there was a Cham settlement had settled in the area and was called Baigaur. This name may refer to the many kapok plants that the Khmer people had planted around Prey Nokor, and which can still be seen at Cy Mai temple and surrounding areas. [108] In 2017, the Saigon Waterbus launched, connecting District 1 to Thu Duc City. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. During the 1960s, it was a common target for American bombs. The m Sen Tourist and Cultural Park, Sui Tin Amusement and Culture Park, and Cn Gi's Eco beach resort are three recreational sites inside the city which are popular with tourists. [19] It may also refer to the dense and tall forest that once existed around the city, a forest to which the Khmer name, Prey Nokor, already referred. Each administrative division maintains its own postal code for mail delivery purposes. The state's lawmakers emphasized the need for transparency rather than criticizing the resort fees. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Cu Chi Tunnels. The GDP adjusted to. But Ho Chi Minh City is also the gateway to southern Vietnam, with its vast Mekong Delta, quaint floating markets, historic wartime sites and pristine nature reserves. [121] Enrollment at SIU averages about 12,000 students[122] Depending on the type of program, tuition at SIU costs US$5,0006,000 per year. One of the most notable is RMIT International University Vietnam, a campus of Australian public research RMIT University with an enrollment of about 6,000 students. As of 1 April 2019, the city recognises 13 religions and there are 1,738,411 residents identify as religious people. [126], The city's media is the most developed in the country. Popular attractions Ben Thanh Market and AEON MALL Tan Phu Celadon are located nearby. The commercial centre of Cho Lon lies . Beginning in the 1990s, the city underwent rapid modernisation and expansion, contributing to Vietnam's post-war economic recovery. [55] The rainy season, with an average rainfall of about 1,800mm (71in) annually (about 150 rainy days per year), usually lasts from May to November. Locally based Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV) is the second largest television network in the nation, just behind the national Vietnam Television (VTV), broadcasting 24/7 on 7 different channels (using analog and digital technology). The city has more than twomillion fixed telephones and about fifteenmillion cellular phones (the latter growing annually by 20%). History How Saigon Hosted American War Troops. Here's everything you need to know about being a digital nomad in HCMC. All Rights Reserved. The Vietnam War was the longest and most unpopular foreign war in U.S. history and cost 58,000 American lives and as many as two million Vietnamese soldiers and civilians were killed. On the heels of North Vietnams Tet Offensive in early 1968, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson made the decision to halt escalation of the war and called for peace talks to begin. [100] He helped found the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930 and the League for the Independence of Vietnam, or Viet Minh, in 1941. Address. See all (12) [37], On 27 April 1931, a new rgion called SaigonCholon consisting of Saigon and Cholon was formed; the name Cholon was dropped after South Vietnam gained independence from France in 1955. Internet service providers (ISPs) operating in Ho Chi Minh City include the Vietnam Data Communication Company (VDC), Corporation for Finance and Promoting Technology (FPT), Netnam Company, Saigon Post and Telecommunications Services Corporation (Saigon Postel Corporation, SPT) and Viettel Company. [75] Since it's inception in 2016, Si Gn F.C. Save. However, rail transport is not fully developed and presently comprises only 0.6% of passenger traffic and 6% of goods shipments. [12] It has a Human Development Index of 0.795 (high), ranking second among all municipalities and provinces of Vietnam. 70000 , HO CHI MINH CITY. [17], The current name, Ho Chi Minh City, was given after reunification in 1976 to honour Ho Chi Minh. The first Vietnamese people crossed the sea to explore this land completely without the organisation of the Nguyn Lords. [106] Within the city, the two main stations are Sng Thn and Si Gn. In November 2008, a brand new trade centre, Saigon Exhibition and Convention Centre, also opened its doors. Share. There are several vice chairmen and chairwomen on the committee with responsibility over various city departments. Mobile phone service is provided by a number of companies, including Viettel Mobile, MobiFone, VinaPhone, and Vietnam Mobile. [55] The dry season lasts from December to April. In 1911, he found work as a cook on a French steamer and spent the next several years at sea, traveling to Africa, the United States and Britain, among other locations. Ho Chi Minh: Founding of the Viet Minh and North Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh: Toward War with the United States. The next two important events of this period were the establishment of the barracks and residence of Vice King Ang Non and the establishment of a palace at Tn M (near the present-dayCng QunhNguyn Tricrossroads). [55] The year is divided into two distinct seasons. Amenities are in all rooms unless noted otherwise. But with the recently completed Landmark 81 , As Vietnams most populous city with many universities, businesses and modern conveniences, Ho Chi Minh City draws people from all over the country, many, Lonely Planet Local James Pham has lived in Ho Chi Minh City for six years. Read our Privacy Policy. Concerning its economic structure, the service sector accounts for 51.1%, industry and construction account for 47.7% and forestry, agriculture and others make up just 1.2%. A popular activity for tourists is a tour of the city on cyclos, which allow for longer trips at a more relaxed pace. It is abbreviated as TP.HCM, and translated in English as Ho Chi Minh City, abbreviated as HCMC, and in French as H-Chi-Minh-Ville (the circumflex is sometimes omitted), abbreviated as HCMV. [61], On 1 January 2021, it was announced that District 2, District 9 and Th c District would be consolidated and was approved by Standing Committee of the National Assembly.[62][49]. Ho attended the National Academy in Hue before being expelled for protesting against emperor Bao Dai and French influence in Indochina. Discover genuine guest reviews for Joy Inn Cng Ha, in Tan Binh neighborhood, along with the latest prices and availability - book now. Other ethnic minorities include Khmer with 0.34%, and Cham with 0.1%. H Ch Minh n nm 2025 l 10 triu ngi nhng nay t 13 triu ngi (Chairman Nguyn Thnh Phong: The official population of Ho Chi Minh City is estimated to reach 10million by 2025 but this number reached 13million in 2017)", "Cc thng k Tm tt kt qu iu tra dn s", "Thnh-Ph H Ch Minh (Hchiminh Ville) (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]", "TPHCM dn u thu ht vn FDI v bit cch bt ph", "TPHCM sau 1 nm gia nhp WTO Vt ln chnh mnh", "Ho Chi Minh City attracts record FDI in 2008", "10 im ni bt trong tnh hnh kinh t x hi TPHCM nm 2010", "TP HCM t mc tiu thu nhp bnh qun 4.000 USD mi ngi", "GDP bnh qun u ngi ca TP H Ch Minh t 5.131 USD Hnimi", "GRDP bnh qun u ngi TP. It was the capital of the French protectorate of Cochinchina (1862-1954) and of South Vietnam (1954-75). There are 171 medium and large-scale markets as well as several supermarket chains, shopping malls, and fashion and beauty centers. Backed by the United States, the strongly anti-Communist South Vietnamese government of Ngo Dinh Diem refused to support the Geneva accords, and put off elections indefinitely. Seven thousand people, mainly Americans and South Vietnamese, were evacuated from the city. [25], Ceded to France by the 1862 Treaty of Saigon,[32] the city was planned by the French to transform into a large town for colonisation. Ho Chi Minh City (Thnh ph H Ch Minh) is a city in southern Vietnam.It is governed as a municipality and includes a large rural area. 8 reviews #791 of 3,589 Restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City $ Pizza Fusion. Ho Chi Minh City is home to hundreds of cinemas and theatres, with cinema and drama theatre revenue accounting for 6070% of Vietnam's total revenue in this industry. In 2014, tourism revenue has hit VND 78.7trillion (US$3.7billion), up to 4 percent compared to the same period in 2013. ITALIAN TRADE COMMISSION - TRADE PROMOTION SECTION OF THE CONSULATE GENERAL OF ITALY. The city generates nearly a quarter of the country's total GDP, and is home to many multinational companies. [43], Saigon served as the financial, industrial and transport centre of the Republic of Vietnam. Tel: 008428/38228813. [52], Ho Chi Minh City is located in the south-eastern region of Vietnam, 1,760km (1,090mi) south of Hanoi. [55] The average temperature is 28C (82F), with little variation throughout the year. You've heard of tiny houses before, but what about a tiny restaurant? Fax. The first expressway is Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Lng Expressway, opened in 2010, connecting Ho Chi Minh City with Tin Giang and the Mekong Delta. Some other important higher education establishments include HCMC University of Pedagogy, University of Economics, University of Architecture, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Nong Lam University (formerly University of Agriculture and Forestry), University of Law, University of Technical Education, University of Banking, University of Industry, Open University,[119] University of Sports and Physical Education, University of Fine Arts, University of Culture, the Conservatory of Music, the Saigon Institute of Technology, Vn Lang University, Saigon University, and Hoa Sen University. [123], Due to its history, artworks have generally been inspired by both Western and Eastern styles. Built in 1909 in honour of the supreme Taoist god (the Jade Emperor or King of Heaven, Ngoc Hoang), this is one of the most atmospheric temples in Ho Chi. The last U.S. troops left Vietnam in March 1973. 7a L Cng Kiu , Phng Nguyn Thi Bnh, Qun 1, Ho Chi Minh City 008428 Vietnam +84 79 717 2468 Website. Known as Uncle Ho, he would serve in that position for the next 25 years, becoming a symbol of Vietnams struggle for unification during a long and costly conflict with the strongly anti-Communist regime in South Vietnam and its powerful ally, the United States. Additionally, crude oil is a popular economic base in the city. [25] A settlement called Baigaur was established on the site in the 11th century by the Champa. Ho Chi Minh City has two expressways making up the North-South Expressway system, connecting the city with other provinces. About 60 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City, the Cu Chi Tunnels are a must-see half-day trip and one of the top tours for visitors to the city. Photos of the chaos in the streets as men, women and children jostled for space on the last helicopters was broadcast across the world. Other minor religions include Hinduism, T n Hiu Ngha, Minh S o, Bah', Bu Sn K Hng and Minh L o, representing less than 0.01% of city's population. In February 1967, Ho Chi Minh responded to a personal message from U.S. President Lyndon Johnson by announcing that the North Vietnamese would never negotiate under the threat of bombing. [citation needed], With a population now of 8,382,287 (as of Census 2010 on 1 April 2010)[96] (registered residents plus migrant workers as well as a metropolitan population of 10million), Ho Chi Minh City needs increased public infrastructure. Motorbikes remain the most common way to move around the city. The two most prominent projects are the Th Thim city centre in District 2 and the Ph M Hng Urban Area, a new city centre in District 7 (as part of the Saigon South project) where various international schools such as Saigon South International School and Australian Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology are located. [102], The city is served by Tn Sn Nht International Airport, the largest airport in Vietnam in terms of passengers handled (with an estimated number of over 15.5million passengers per year in 2010, accounting for more than half of Vietnam's air passenger traffic[103][104]). Just click on the location you desire for a postal code/address for your mails destination. The current Chief Judge is L Thanh Phong. [nb 4], The current official name, Thnh ph H Ch Minh, was first proclaimed in 1946, and later adopted in 1976. The C Chi tunnels are north-west of the city in C Chi District. He soon began recruiting members of a Vietnamese nationalist movement that would form the basis of the Indochinese Communist Party (founded in Hong Kong in 1930) and traveled the world, including Brussels, Paris and Siam (now Thailand), where he worked as a representative of the Communist International organization. Other projects include Grandview, Waterfront, Sky Garden, Riverside and Ph Gia 99. Vietnamese settlers began to migrate to the area of Saigon,ng Nai. [109], The Ho Chi Minh City Metro, a rapid transit network, is being built in stages. [citation needed], As of June 2006, the city had three export processing zones and twelve industrial parks, in addition to Quang Trung Software Park and Ho Chi Minh City hi-tech park. Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is Vietnam at its most dizzying: a high-octane city of commerce and culture that has driven the country forward with its pulsating energy. As of the end of 2012, the total population of the city was 7,750,900 people, an increase of 3.1% from 2011. Public buses run on many routes and tickets can be purchased on the bus. The Reverie Saigon. [79] In 2005, the city had 4,344,000 labourers, of whom 130,000 are over the labour age norm (in Vietnam, 60 for male and 55 for female workers). "Expansion of Saigon Tan Son Nhat International Airport on". As well as being a sporting venue, it is also the site of a music school. 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