Lyre snakes are venomous, but like the vine snake, their venom isnt deadly. Although they are small, this snake can give a very bad bite and should never be bothered. The Arizona coral snake has round pupils and a bullet-shaped head. Diet: Lizards, small snakes, frogs, salamanders, small mice, Ring-necked Snake (Diadophis punctatus) Just click on any of the images or links to learn more about the snake. There are no aquatic snakes in Arizona. They are generally considered as beneficial snakes, regardless of fondness for snakes, since they regularly prey on rattlesnakes. . They are great pest control (which can actually help keep other, venomous species away), and are great to have around for that reason. The Kingsnake is non-venomous and appears in yellow and black. The base color can be brown, grey, or olive, and most visible as a dorsal stripe nearly as wide as the snake's head. It occurs in a variety of habitats but generally prefers open areas with sandy soils. Rough green snakes can be found throughout the Southeastern United States. The face has an enlarged scaled shaped like an upside-down heart that they use to push through sandy soil. They also consume about any type of rodent, lizard, or bird that will fit in their mouth, also reducing rattlesnake encounters by simply being competition. It prefers loose, damp soils and spends so much time underground that its eyes have become vestigial (unneeded) and located under the head scales! Mature adults can appear to be all but patternless. Patterns vary but most have base colors of black, brown, or tan. Unlike other large-bodied rattlesnakes in the area, they have a solid black tail area just before the rattle, as opposed to rings or stripes. Southern and Western Arizona, stretching into the Northwest, Yellowish base color with orange and black bands which break into speckles on the side of the snake. . This tiny, worm-like snake is often found inside homes and near gardens. There are a lot of rattlesnakes in Arizona, in total about 13 different types! Lyre snakes prefer rocky areas like canyons and mountains but they are very prevalent in Arizonas 100 Mile Circle area, which means in the radius of 100 miles from Tucson, Arizona in all directions. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Kingsnakes get their name for their propensity to devour other snakes, and the Arizona Mountain Kingsnake can be found feasting upon rattlesnakes, copperheads, and even the coral snakes they imitate! They are harmless, but may attempt to bite and rattle their tail defensively. (Masticophis bilineatus) If you have encountered a snake in Arizona that is not yet on our list or that you cannot identify yourself, well be happy to identify it for you. Coloration is usually drab shades of brown or grey. It has adapted well to human habitats. When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. They are heavy-bodied for their size, which can help differentiate them from the more commonly-seen Longnosed Snakes and variety of other small, ground-dwelling species. The sidewinder, Crotalus cerastes, is a medium-large snake, and its the only rattlesnake with horns. Tucson This snake has an enlarged scale on its snout that looks similar to that of a patch-nosed snake, except that the scale has free edges. Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans) Variable Sandsnake (Chilomeniscus stramineus) Western Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis annulata) Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis palarostris) Use the search! In Arizona, these snakes are usually black. A gophersnake is great free pest control. Florida Showdown: Who Emerges Victorious in a Burmese Python vs. Crocodile Battle? Most are desert colored meaning they have a mixture of tans, browns, and blacks. You can find them from Fort Huachuca to Santa Cruz County and throughout the rest of the state. Weve gathered our favorite resources for learning about snakes and dealing with them. The grey or brown body usually has a number of black or brown blotches that often fade away mid-body, and a bright yellow or cream-colored stripe runs along the back from head to tail. Longnosed Snakes are usually patterned with speckled black and white bands, with varying amounts of red or orange coloration. The species contains eleven subspecies that can be Crotalus Atrox Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Micruroides Euryxanthus Arizona Coral Snake, Crotalus Cerastes Sidewinder Rattlesnake, Sonora Semiannulata Western Ground Snake, Masticophis Taeniatus Striped Whipsnake, Lampropeltis Splendida Desert Kingsnake, Lampropeltis Californiae California Kingsnake, Indotyphlops Braminus Brahminy Blind Snake, Pituophis Catenifer Pacific Gopher Snake, Thamnophis Elegans Western Terrestrial Garter Snake, Thamnophis Sirtalis Common Garter Snake. It is called a lyre snake because head markings that resemble a lyre harp. Most species also have habitat preferences. Night Snake Hypsiglena torquata Non-Venomous This small snake can be found on roads at night and is identified by the dark blotches on the neck and a single row of dorsal blotches. Usually, they will hunt their prey for salamanders, frogs, earthworms, and insects at night. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. True to its name, the Grand Canyon Rattlesnake can only be found in Arizona and Utah. The color is often a slate-grey, but sometimes appears as a colorful gradient of olive green, blue, to reddish brown, with a white belly and a stripe on each side from just behind the head down the body. This behavior, as well as the snakes physical characteristics, often cause the lyre snake to be mistaken for a rattlesnake and killed. How common are rattlesnake bites in Arizona? The color is generally grey or tan, with a series of darker blotches or saddles that extend the length of the body. However, if you take a good look, its fairly easy to distinguish the coral snake from similar species. Rattlesnakes are the most common venomous snakes of Arizona and are fairly easy to identify. This is the species of Shovel-nosed Snake homeowners may find in the sandy areas around Phoenix. They can be very large, with adults commonly exceeding 5' or more in length. Total length: 8 - 18 in (20 - 46 cm) Of Arizona's species, 13 are rattlesnake species. . Most of the time these snakes are going to be light gray or light tan with dark brown or black blotches. While they usually live about fifteen years in the wild, they can live 30 or more years in captivity! Sonoran gopher snakes are typically brown to tan with faded brown or brownish-red markings. Like other rattlesnakes, the Hopi Rattlesnake has a keratin rattle at the end of its tail, and each time the snake sheds its skin, a new segment is added to the rattle. They can be large, up to around 3 feet long, but most are smaller. This snake has a reputation of being an overly dangerous snake, as it is quick to become defensive and has a powerful neurotoxin in many parts of its range. Being that they are not timid around populated areas, they are a great natural solution to the rattlesnake problem. Most have the typical Gartersnake back-stripe and blotches, though usually much more subdued and in some, almost missing entirely. The varied geography and diverse selection of small animals for the snakes to hunt makes Arizona an excellent destination for snake sightings. They're often mistaken for young Groundsnakes, which also often appear with a black head, but can be differentiated by the presence of a red or pink stripe on the belly. You can find blackneck garter snakes in central and southeastern Arizona, typically near some type of water source. Species like the Western ground snake play an important role in balancing the ecosystem. As adults, they are less than a foot long. Whether youre looking for a black and white snake in Arizona, or something else entirely, this guide will get you started. Bites may cause irritation and pain, but do not require hospitalization and have no long-lasting effect. It can be distinquished from the western diamondback by the striping on the tail. They are often mistaken for rattlesnakes because of their superficial likeness, and tendency to quickly become defensive when approached. A lighter-colored stripe runs along each side, from jaw to tail. It gets its name from its resemblance to the whip used by stagecoach drivers. An adult snake will measure between 26 and 70 inches. Harmless Snakes in the Tucson Area Sonoran Gophersnake This species usually shows clean, alternating red or orange bands that do not encircle the entire body, which alternate with black bands. Snakes are a highly beneficial group of animals in most cases. Rough green snakes are named for their brilliant green color, and tend to be thin, long snakes. Arizona has quite a lot of venomous species compared to some of the other states. On this page, you can find an overview of snakes in Arizona. 85730, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. And Can They See in the Dark? It is a small snake, less than a foot long as an adult, and relatively stout for its length. However, if you consider all the characteristics, youll soon identify the species. Chock full of desert, rocks, and grasslands. Manage Settings While they are not at all venomous, they may bite if handled, the worst result being a few cuts on the hand. Some Arizona snakes are rarely seen, while others may show up in your backyard! Big Bend Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis deserticola, Desert Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis hexalepis, Mohave Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis mojavensis. Read More Sonora Semiannulata - Western Ground Snake The body alternates between black bands over an orange or cream-colored base, usually fading from a rich orange color on the back to lighter colors below. The light-colored, squared nose can be used to distinguish this snake from the rounded, dark snout of the milksnake. The Great Basin gopher snake lives in the Great Basin, while the other species exists in the Sonoran desert. They also have two very visible 'horns' above the eyes, which helps the sidewinder live in sandy environments. The Gila Monster is one of the most iconic animals of the Sonoran desert. Due to superficial similarities in appearance, the unrelated Desert Nightsnake is often misidentified as a Twin Spotted Rattlesnake by concerned home owners searching online. Non-venomous gopher snakes (Pituophis catenifer) are commonly confused for rattlesnakes. Groundsnakes are completely harmless, never bite, and cannot hurt a person of any age or any size of pet. Lets take a closer look. A black snake with solid red and white bands that continue to the snakes underside, Generalists, prefer dry areas with sandy soils. Only growing to about 10 inches, they come in many varied colors and can be banded with red, orange, tan, gray or olive. In this article, well share some Arizona snakes in pictures, and other things you need to know, including: Well also share useful resources at the end of the article to help you deal with snakes. Weve made a list of some of our favorite snake species that live in Arizonas native desert habitat. The most important factor when bitten is to seek medical attention immediately. The base colors of these snakes vary but they have unique markings of red, black, and white blotches or bands. There are more than 3,000 venomous and non-venomous snakes across the globe. AZ ROC 321123. Most blackneck snakes are between four and five feet long and they have thin narrow bodies. They live in flat, sandy scrubland desert, and avoid rocky areas and hills. A thin vertical stripe symbolizes the eyes of venomous snakes. Have some feedback for us? Desert Nightsnake They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. They are no threat to humans. Western Patch-nosed Snakes (Salvadora hexalepis) are fairly common in Arizona. Their primary defense is to defecate and musk when picked up, as well as occasionally bleed from the cloaca. Opheodrys aestivus. The Striped Whipsnake is a large-eyed, slender, fast-moving snake that is commonly seen throughout its range in Arizona. It is one of three protected rattlesnake species in the state, due to limited range and collection by poachers. It is small, usually tan, grey, or brown, and may superficially resemble a Prairie Rattlesnake to an untrained eye. ), Pennsylvania Snakes Identification Guide: All Species & Pics, The Ultimate Bearded Dragon Care Guide for Beginners, Small Pet Turtles: 6 Tiny Babies to Melt Your Heart, Ball Python Care Sheet: First-Time Owners Guide (Updated), Leopard Gecko Care Sheet: New Owners Guide, Ball Python Morphs With Pictures: The 50 MOST Popular, Large heat pits located between the eyes and nostrils, Mohave Shovel-Nosed Snake Chionactis occipitalis, Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake Chionactis palarostris, Resplendent Desert Shovel-Nosed Snake Chionactis annulata, Thornscrub Hook-nosed Snake Gyalopion quadrangulare, Chihuahuan Hook-nosed Snake Gyalopion canum, Desert Nightsnake Hypsiglena chlorophaea, Desert Kingsnake Lampropeltis splendida, Eastern Milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum, Western Milksnake Lampropeltis gentilis, California King Snake Lampropeltis californiae, Arizona Mountain Kingsnake Lampropeltis pyromelana, Chihuahuan Mountain Kingsnake Lampropeltis knoblochi, Striped Whipsnake Masticophis taeniatus, Sonoran Whipsnake Masticophis bilineatus, Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus browni, Western Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus, Big Bend Patchnose Snake Salvadora deserticola, Eastern Patch-nosed Snake Salvadora grahamiae, Western Patch-nosed Snake Salvadora hexalepis, Yaqui Black-headed Snake Tantilla yaquia, Plains Black-headed Snake Tantilla nigriceps, Southwestern Blackhead Snake Tantilla hobartsmithi, Chihuahuan Black-headed Snake Tantilla wilcoxi, Checkered Garter Snake Thamnophis marcianus, Narrowhead Garter Snake Thamnophis rufipunctatus, Black-necked Garter Snake Thamnophis cyrtopsis, Western Terrestrial Garter Snake Thamnophis elegans, Western Ground Snake Sonora semiannulata. This is meant as a deterrant to predators, who may not want a mouthful of nasty goop. As a defense, black-necked gartersnakes will bite, defecate, and emit a foul smelling musk. Light brown with dark grey-brown blotches or stripes. A post shared by Trent Adamson (@tradamson_photography). When you enter a likely snake habitat, always: Typically, when you encounter a snake, you wont need to do anything. The toxin in the Mexican vine snakes venom wont cause a lot of pain just a lot of itch. They are very small, generally less than a foot long, and are often mistaken as baby rattlesnakes due to their triangular head and vertical eye slits. These pretty Gartersnakes can be seen hunting tadpoles and small fish along many waterways and mountain streams throughout central and southeastern Arizona. Its vital to tread carefully in snake habitat. Their color has often been described as "straw", or tan, cream, or a peach tint, with a series of black or brown stripes that run from just behind the eye to the tail. They have broad heads and narrow necks which make them quite distinctive. In the U.S., it is found in only a handful of mountain ranges in the sky islands region of Southeast Arizona at elevations above 4,000. The striped whipsnake is a nonvenomous snake found in the Western and Southern United States and in Northwestern Mexico. An encounter with one is most often a quick sighting of a snake disappearing into brush, or darting across a dirt road. Their coloring is olive-grey with brownish-tan blotches. Always scan the area in front of you and to both sides so that you will see snakes before you are so close to them that you startle them. Their small size and ability to hide in the sand make them tough to see. Diet: primarily lizards, but also birds and mammals, Western Patch-nosed Snake The pupils of venomous snakes often resemble cat pupils. If the snake has a rattle on its tail it is a rattlesnake, and therefore venomous. They can be a variety of colors; brown and tan is most common, though they also may be red, pink, orange, or black. 2 recognized species, see article. Arizona is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. Extremely variable in color and pattern, they can be found in brilliant yellow, nearly black-and-white, brown, grey, and appear nearly patternless to high-contrast black and gold - all within the same community. Snakes in this genus are much smaller than those in the genus Crotalus, and this species reaches lengths of up to 36 inches. An eater of primarily lizard eggs, this snake is completely harmless. This further narrows down the list. 7 years ago. Coachwhips Masticophis flagellum are non-venomous colubrid snakes with smooth, overlapping scales, long (100-150 cm record 259 cm), slender bodies and large eyes which aid in hunting. The habitat you find them in can help identify them. However, they are very often confused with baby Longnosed Snakes, which have a very similar pattern. The Gopher snake likes the sandydesert areas where it can catch rodents, lizards, and rabbits. For example, the Arizona Ridgenosed Rattlesnake is very common in the right places, but the sight of one in the wild by a hiker or homeowner is quite rare. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Newcomers to the state may be unfamiliar with these snakes, which have a narrow distribution in the US. Mexican vine snakes are very slender and usually between three and six feet long. Their diet includes lizards, small turtles, eggs, and rattlesnakes! So you should always be cautious when youre hiking, camping, or doing any outdoor activities in Arizona. They are protected by state law and should always be left alone. Rattlesnakes are masters of disguise so watch the area around your feet very carefully and always listen for that that telltale rattle. Adults in Arizona rarely get more than about 10" long. Reptile Guide is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. You may also find them in the yards of homes that have water sources in the yard. Diet: Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, crickets, grasshoppers, insect larvae, Western Lyresnake When born, the pattern is highly contrasted but fades as the snake grows. They're often mistaken for Speckled Rattlesnakes, which do not live near Tucson. Total length: 20 - 60 in (51 - 152 cm) Gaining its name from its appetite forgophers, thissnake is the longest in the Western United States. A the snake matures, it will darken to a deep brown color to completely black. The presence of a Kingsnake on a property may help deter or eliminate rattlesnakes. Behind their slightly arrow-shaped head, a black "hood" or collar is present. It is a relatively small snake, with adults seldom exceeding 2' in length. However, the Hopi rattlesnakes rattle is exceptionally brittle and breaks off much easier than the average rattlesnake. Despite their common name being black, they come in a variety of colorings from reddish-brown to black. You may also find Arizona coral snakes and western coral snakes. They look very similar in apperance to the New Mexico Threadsnake, but can be differentiated by the presence of a single scale between its eye spots, rather than a 3 individual scales. They have a knack for crawling through pipes and small cracks. (Lampropeltis pyromelana) These snakes are often misidentified as rattlesnakes because of their head shape, vertical pupils, and tendency to coil into a tight circle when threatened. Are Hedgehogs Nocturnal? Non-venomous snakes have a spoon-shaped rounded head and venomous snakes will have a more triangular head. Due to the lack of recorded medical evidence, the exact methods by which the Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnakes venom kills its prey remain mysterious. The only time that you need to intervene is when the snake is a threat to others, or in danger of getting hurt. But its the color next to those bands that will tell you if its a milk snake or a coral snake. Although highly venomous, they should not be considered dangerous. They eat fish, tadpoles and frogs, and a variety of invertebrates, and are easily seen as they hunt in grass at the waters' edge. Tan, yellow, or orange in color, with dark brown blotches, between 1.5' and 5'in length. Most of the snakes in Arizona are non-venomous. Glossy snakes resemble gopher snakes in size and color. You may be able to differentiate it from the very similar-looking Groundsnake by the relatively short, fat appearance relative to its length. Since water sources in Arizona can be hard to find you will often find black-necked snakes gathered near ponds, streams, or lakes. . Save. Small birds, eggs, lizards, and insects are the bulk of their diet. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. This is why folks will often find them in their kitchens or bathrooms. Acting as a food source for predators like badgers and eagles. These include: Shovel-nosed Snakes Mohave Shovel-Nosed Snake - Chionactis occipitalis Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake - Chionactis palarostris Resplendent Desert Shovel-Nosed Snake - Chionactis annulata Hook-nosed Snakes This inconspicuous looking snake is usually an olive green to bluish-gray snake with a yellow or orange neckband. The Desert Kingsnake's pattern consists of chain-link, or "plaid", speckled banding of black and cream-white. They eat scorpions, spiders, and are great to have around the yard. The Arizona Black rattlesnake is a thick-bodied snake. The long-nosed snake is a nonvenomous snake found in arid habitats in the Western United States. Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus browni, Western Leaf-nosed Snake Phyllorhynchus decurtatus, A striking snake with a blunt, rounded head, A light background with dark black blotches, including a mask-like marking over the eyes. Rusty Dodson/Shutterstock.com This is a non-venomous species of kingsnake native to Arizona, and other states like Texas and New Mexico. Their diet includes frogs, toads, tadpoles, lizards, and fish. The Western Diamondback Rattlesnake is the most commonly encountered snake in the Phoenix area, and can be found anywhere where neighborhoods get close to native desert habitat. Below, well dig into some of the more common snakes in Arizona to be aware of. These are exceptionally beautiful snakes that often cause even snake-haters to admit that they're pretty. , while the other States like Texas and New Mexico black-necked snakes gathered near ponds,,! For their brilliant green color, and insects at night in central and southeastern,. Coral snake from the rounded, dark snout of the most iconic animals the. To 36 inches streams, or in danger of getting hurt the relatively short, fat appearance relative to length. 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