It was ordered to the Department of the Missouri, arriving at Fort Kearny, Nebraska, April 9, 1865,[n 13] where it was assigned to duty in the Districts of Nebraska and Colorado. They moved by the steamboat Effie Deans and by forced march to Fort Rice, Dakota Territory, arriving there October 17 for garrison duty. The Galvanized Yankees is an interesting book about US Civil War Confederate soldiers who were offered a chance to take an oath of loyalty to the Union if they would enlist in the army and serve. She accompanied the regiment up the Missouri River and shared the soldiers hardships on the march. Many details and excerpts from diaries, etc. (Brown 1963 p. 162). However, he was of a line of the family that I felt it best to leave him be. [24] Between May 14 and May 31, they marched to Fort Kearny, Nebraska, where it dispersed to replace the various companies of the 3rd U.S.V.I. Weight: 0.74 lbs. The regiment would continue to serve on the frontier until November when its surviving members were honourably discharged. Publication date 1963 Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English. Amazingly, a handful of turncoats did eventually fight against their Confederate brethren. Two companies were stationed at Fort Rice, then at Fort Sully; one at Fort Berthold; and three at Fort Randall until June 1866, when the six companies were recalled to Leavenworth, mustering out as they arrived between June 18 and July 2. It looks like you're offline. On April 6, 1865, the remaining 40 former Confederates of the company transferred to the U.S. guarding the telegraph line and the Oregon Trail. Amazingly, the 3rd USVI wasnt the only Yankee regiment to be made up of Confederate POWs. Confederate POWs who swore allegiance to the United States during the American Civil War, Federal regiments composed of "galvanized Yankees", Confederate forces composed of "galvanized Yankees", State volunteer regiments in Confederate service. An interesting book by a very readable author relating the adventures of a body of men sometimes regarded as turncoats by their comrades. At the very least, it seemed to offer a better alternative to life in a POW camp. [16], The 3rd U.S.V.I. Despite the mixed results of the scheme, the Confederates also attempted to draw volunteers from its own prisoner of war camps. The 1st U.S.V.I. Commanded by Lt. Col. John Hampden Brooks (formerly captain, 7th South Carolina Infantry). The six regiments of Galvanized Yankees wrote a proud record as they fought Indians, guarded surveying parties for the Union Pacific Railroad, escorted supply trains along the Oregon and Santa Fe trails, rebuilt hundreds of miles of telegraph lines destroyed by Indians, accompanied expeditions, protected stage coach routes, and manned lonely . Volunteers and were designated the 1st Independent Company, U.S.V..[n 20] The 1st Independent Company remained on duty in the District of Minnesota until mustered out on November 16, 1865. [return][return]An interesting and well-documented book about a little known group. Used; Good. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. En route, four of Company E's recruits plotted to involve all Confederates in the company in a mutiny when it reached Julesburg, but were disarmed and arrested before the attempt could be made. We have dispatched from our book depository; items of good condition to over ten million satisfied customers worldwide. Six regiments of U.S. The matter was then referred to President Lincoln, who gave verbal authorization on January 2, 1864, and formal authorization on March 5 to raise the 1st United States Volunteer Infantry for three years' service without restrictions as to use. While awaiting supplies, the battalion joined in pursuit of Quantrill's Raiders following the Lawrence Massacre. [29] The 3rd Maryland Cavalry was the only unit of "galvanized Yankees" in Federal service to actively campaign against Confederate forces. The book primarily draws from primary sources and has many appropriate citations. In this case, about POWs from the Confederacy who were enlisted in the service of the US Army in order to fight against the Indians in the west. It is your entirely own mature to play a part reviewing habit. Dodge's recommendation was accepted, however, and the prisoners were permitted to enlist in the 5th and 6th U.S. Prisoners who remained loyal to the South called them "Galvanized Yankees." Joining the Union was an attractive option, especially for the several hundred who enlisted in the Union, but who were refused for medical reasons and simply released. Dee Brown relates the little-known story of Confederate prisoners during the American Civil War who switched sides and joined the "United States Volunteer Cavalry". (58). por: Brown, Dee Alexander Publicado: (1963) The Galvanized Yankees. Among these pioneering "Galvanized Yankees" were brothers Samuel Kael Groah and Andrew Jackson Groah. **Simply Brit** Shipped with Premium postal service within 24 hours from the UK with impressive delivery time. The Galvanized Yankees is an interesting book about US Civil War Confederate soldiers who were offered a chance to take an oath of loyalty to the Union if they would enlist in the army and serve on the western frontier. It's a contribution recalled as . Volunteers. My great-great grandfather went from rock island to camp Douglas to the USS Princeton in late January 1864. The quality of recruit was not as high as that of the earlier 1st U.S.V.I. [4][n 1] The ban continued until 1863, except for a few enlistments of foreign-born Confederates into largely ethnic regiments. Excerpted from The Museum Gazette, Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, National Park Service. Historian Dee Brown uncovers an exciting episode in American history: During the Civil War, a group of Confederate soldiers opted to assist the Union Army rather than endure the grim conditions of POW camps. Thanks for adding that. Many if not most of the original 228 Confederate prisoners recruited at Camp Douglas in early 1862 to the Union side were likely from the 10th Tennessee, and this may have been the origin of O'Neill's request to recruit from Union prisoners. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's dismounted cavalry encamped at Verona on Christmas Day. After suffering grievous casualties early in the war, the 1st Connecticut Cavalry drew replacements from Confederate prisoners being held in Delaware, which it scattered throughout its companies, as did the 3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery and the 4th Delaware Infantry. In return for fighting for their former captives in campaigns against the Indians and Mormons, the "Galvanized Yankees" did not have to fight against the Confederacy. The 'Galvanized Yankees,' as they came to be known, went into Federal service on the condition that they would not be required to fight against the Confederacy. [36] A concerted recruiting effort began on October 12 and continued to the end of the war. He also explains how and why this happened. They surrendered to Union forces in December 1864 and were held by the United States as deserters, but were saved from prosecution by being enlisted in the 5th and 6th U.S. The Galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. [n 17] was recruited from prisoner camps at Camp Chase, Ohio (two companies); Camp Morton, Indiana (two companies); and Camp Douglas, Illinois (six companies), as a three-year regiment, and assembled on April 2, 1865, at Camp Fry near Chicago for outfitting and drill. 172 likes. Sent to Rock Island, IL. And according to all accounts, the one-time rebels had acquitted themselves well. The Galvanized Yankees by Dee Alexander Brown, 1986, University of Nebraska Press edition, in English. The battalion mustered out at Vicksburg on September 7, 1865. [17] The regiment mustered out November 29, 1865, having served with distinction, including a low desertion rate. They marched to Fort Leavenworth, where they mustered out on November 13, the last of the "galvanized Yankees". While some galvanized units served with distinction, the program was only moderately successful. They were Confederate soldiers who were recruited from Union prison camps in the North to serve in the West. Volunteers, 1,000 men strong, boarded the ship Continental in August of 1864, sailed to New York, then traveled by train to Chicago. [32][33], The 11th Regiment Cavalry, Ohio Volunteers was originally raised as four companies of the 7th Ohio Cavalry in October 1861. Kathy Weiser-Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2021. Companies H, I, and K garrisoned Fort Lyon until October 1866, when Gen. William T. Sherman closed the post for deplorable living conditions. 10% deserted before the regiment reached Sioux City, Iowa, in Department of the Northwest, on May 28. She was held in the highest esteem by the men and became the mother figure of the Regiment. June 20 1863 deserted to the enemy. Despite this, a number of ethnic regiments quietly drew replacements from the ranks Confederate prisoners, although their recruiting targeted only recent immigrants from those regiments respective old countries. I wanted to like this book since I live in the area where it takes place. [5][n 2] Gen. Gilman Marston, commandant of the huge prisoner of war camp at Point Lookout, Maryland, recommended that Confederate prisoners be enlisted in the U.S. Navy, which Secretary of War Edwin Stanton approved December 21. Like the metal, these galvanized soldiers in many cases were still "Good old Rebels," or "Billy Yanks," underneath their adopted uniforms.[1]. However, desertion rates among the units of galvanized Yankees were little different from those of state volunteer units in Federal service. Colonel Dimon was inexperienced in dealing with Native Americans. Your donations help keep MHN afloat. The book is available on Amazon.com. Those Confederates that took the oath and enlisted in the Union service were labeled "galvanized Yankees," by their former comrades. All of the former Confederates in the 1st Connecticut Cavalry were placed into Company G[n 19] and on April 26, 1864, sent to Fort Snelling, Minnesota, also serving at Forts Ridgely and Ripley. Henry E. Palmer was assigned to deliver a detachment of 60 recruits, all former members of Morgan's cavalry force, from Camp Chase to Fort Kearny, where they became Company K of the 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. About 600 of them. This is the only book I ever stole from a library. Had no idea about how POW confederate soldiers from the civil war were recruited to help tame the expanding western prairie. The Galvanized Yankees is written by Dee Brown and published by Open Road Media. The starving Sioux had had enough and attempted to regain their ancestral lands. The National Park Service describes the origin of the expression "Galvanized Yankee" in a bulletin published in 1992 for visitors to the Gateway Arch National Park, which was then known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial: The term "galvanized" is most commonly associated with metal when it is coated with zinc to protect it from corrosion. Unlike the galvanized Yankees who served almost entirely in the far-flung corners of the continent, the Confederates threw their POW recruits right into action against their former comrades. Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organized into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource. The Union cavalry force had already captured a substantial number of Brig. University of Nebraska Press. in guarding the Santa Fe Trail. 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Baker last year galvanized this group, which sought vindication of raising a World Series trophy untainted by the sign-stealing scandal that hung over its 2017 title, along with a chance to . They garrisoned frontier forts which were low on manpower at a time of general unrest among American Indians and were stationed along the Missouri River and Oregon and Santa Fe Trails. The Galvanized Yankees is an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men who rendered a valuable service to the nation in a time of great need. Brown still does an excellent job with history - quite fascinating. Confined to Ft. Mifflin, PA. December, 1863, took the Oath of Allegiance and joined the US Marine Corps. Galvanized Yankees belonged to much more than the six volunteer regiments made famous by Dee Brown. [n 24] In July and August 1864, Capt. I have the US Army pension record for a family member (with a CSA record) who drew a Federal Pension for a disability, apparently for an injury received in a battle with Indians in Colorado. Galvanized troops of the U.S. Yet by the beginning of 1864, with the war dragging on, manpower reserves dwindling and native uprisings breaking out all along the frontier, the War Department in Washington found itself compelled to offer bluecoats and muskets to rebel detainees. Assigned to the District of Eastern Virginia, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, it moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where on orders of General Grant it was relegated to provost duty there, Portsmouth, Virginia, and Elizabeth City, North Carolina. They made the journey from New York with surprisingly few desertions, surviving on salt pork, hardtack, coffee, and whatever water they could find. 1900, widowed, living in Tarrant County, TX. The term "galvanized" rebels or Yankees was coined by Samuel Bowles, a newspaper reporter, referring to galvanized metal, which turns colors when coated with zinc. [26][n 18], The 1st Regiment Cavalry, Connecticut Volunteers was originally raised in November 1861 as the 1st Battalion Connecticut Cavalry, and campaigned in West Virginia, the Shenandoah Valley, and the Second Battle of Bull Run. Learn how your comment data is processed. The expression "galvanized Yankees" sprang up as a term of deprecation among Confederate prisoners for those who chose to enlist. Thornton, formerly a captain with the. National Park Service publication on Andersonville National Historic Site. Following their capture on the battlefields of the Civil War, the prisoners had been offered a reprieve from the purgatory of their internment for a chance to serve the very enemy they had only just recently been fighting. Volunteers and commanded by Northern officers, to the frontier to protect the trails, telegraph lines, and U.S. Mail routes. his journey started in feb 1862 when he enlisted in the 25th arkansas infantry in st charles,ar. mustered out at Fort Leavenworth on May 22, 1866, after 25 months of active service, the longest service of any of the "galvanized Yankees. Initially, the men of the 1st USVI were assigned to provost or military police duties in Virginia and North Carolina before being transferred to the Dakota Territory. Hadnt heard about it until this weekend. I love Dee Brown so hard. Many saw enlistment in the enemy forces as an escape and took advantage of the personnel shortage in either army by joining it. Related to me: 3rd cousin 4 x removed. Most of these units were ordered to perform rear echelon duties or to serve on the distant western frontier. About six thousand eventually did so, serving between 1864 and 1866. The recommendation for clemency was resisted by the Judge Advocate General's Office in Washington, D.C., which advocated that the former Union soldiers be tried for desertion, citing testimony from Union officers at Egypt Station that they resisted at the battle until their ammunition was exhausted. Provisions and treaty goods were often shoddy or were stolen by traders. [23][n 16], The 6th U.S.V.I. More like 3 1/2 stars, but I'll round up. Among them was a contingent from the . Elbert Sidney Dula Co. C, 60th NC Regiment, captured at Missionary Ridge, TN November, 1863. The unit was folded into the U.S. Armys Eighth Corp and sent to Louisiana where it would eventually take part in the Red River campaign and the Union assault on Fort Morgan and the capture of Mobile, Alabama. 205206). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Members of the regiment were present as guards at the signing of the Little Arkansas Treaty. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2022-11-21 14:01:40 Autocrop_version ..14_books-20220331-.2 Bookplateleaf 0003 by Dee Brown. They were seldom issued new clothing and often starved due to meager food allowances. He then goes on to discuss other former Confederates who served in units outside of the USV regiments, the most notable being Henry Morgan Stanley, who served in the Confederate Army, the Union Army, and the Union Navy. Hundreds accepted the offer. Vol. The trip was extremely arduous, as the regiment lacked tents to protect themselves from pelting rain and hail and initially had no wagons to carry what meager supplies they had been issued. This is an account of an extraordinary, though often overlooked, group of men who served in unexpected ways at a pivotal moment in the nations history. Dyer, Frederick H. (1908, reprinted 1979), This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 15:13. Few volunteered. They became known as "Galvanized Yankees," for swapping their gray uniforms for blue, and would serve a largely forgotten role in settling what became North Dakota. Brown (1963), pp. James R. Straut. And theirs is one of the more curious stories of the American Civil War. Of those, more than 250 had begun their service as Union soldiers, were captured in battle, then enlisted in prison to join a regiment of the Confederate States Army. Related to me five times, the closest being a 2nd cousin 3 x removed. Dorris Alexander Dee Brown (19082002) was a celebrated author of both fiction and nonfiction, whose classic study. [11] Between May 10 and August 31, 1865, Company K garrisoned Fort Berthold and Company B the trading post known as Fort Union at the mouth of the Yellowstone, obliged to travel by steamboat through hostile territory. Initially, the Effie Deans were supposed to take the regiment to their new post; however, the Missouri River was low that year, and the 600 men were forced to march a distance of over 270 miles. 2nd, 3rd, 4th, & 5th United States Volunteer Regiments made up mostly of men from non-slaveholding areas of Tennessee & North Carolina. A fascinating book! A homelike atmosphere was created by 21-year-old Elizabeth Cardwell, the wife of Private Patrick Cardwell. In 1862, Colonel James Mulligan discovered that many Confederate prisoners did not wish to be exchanged and were willing to join the Union army; he illegally enlisted former Confederates to be used on the front lines. The regiment remained in garrison at Camp Schenck in Baltimore, seeking to raise more troops, assigned to the Cavalry Reserve of the Eighth Corps until officially organized on January 9, 1864. Book excerpt: The little-known true Civil War story of the Confederate soldiers who served in the Union Army by a #1 New York Times-bestselling . Butts, Michele Tucker Fall 2003. The pejorative term "Galvanized Yankees" was meant to imply that former Confederate soldiers were traitorous Johnny Rebs beneath the galvanized veneer of a Union uniform. Worst of all was the uninterrupted immigration of new settlers, which eventually forced the Sioux to give up nearly 900,000 acres of their reservation lands for 30 cents an acre. She has authored several articles and has contributed to both Dee Browns history of Confederate POWs who volunteered to join the Union Army and head West to protect the Santa Fe trail and the mail routes to California , man the western forts such as Fort Bridger and Fort Laramie, fight the Sioux and Cheyenne and the Mormons and protect against a nascent invasion from Mexico by the Emperor Napoleon . The Indians could shoot their arrows at a much faster rate. [32], Company C of the 4th Regiment Infantry, Delaware Volunteers is claimed to have been recruited in 1862 or 1863 from prisoners at Fort Delaware, but claims have not been substantiated through checks of muster rolls. This ebook features an illustrated biography of Dee Brown including rare photos from the authors personal collection. Readable author relating the adventures of a body of men sometimes regarded as turncoats by comrades. Meager food allowances in feb 1862 when he enlisted in the west not as high as that of the 1st! With Native Americans: 3rd cousin 4 x removed and U.S. Mail routes his journey started in 1862! Reprinted 1979 ), this page was last edited on 26 February 2023 at! September 7, 1865, having served with distinction, the Confederates also to! Leavenworth, where they mustered out at Vicksburg on September 7, 1865, having served with distinction the... About a little known group from those of state volunteer units in Federal service, 1986, University of Press! 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High as that of the regiment st charles, ar 14_books-20220331-.2 Bookplateleaf 0003 by Brown! It seemed to offer a better alternative to life in a POW camp soldiers hardships the. Earlier 1st U.S.V.I the west 1963 Collection inlibrary ; printdisabled ; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive English! 1865, having served with distinction, the 6th U.S.V.I fight against their brethren... Of recruit was not as high as that of the page across from the UK with impressive delivery.! Premium postal service within 24 hours from the article title to enlist however, desertion rates among the of!, it seemed to offer a better alternative to life in a POW camp por: Brown, Dee Publicado. Good condition to over ten million satisfied customers worldwide * Simply Brit * * Shipped with Premium service! Mother figure of the page across from the Museum Gazette, Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, National Park service on! Art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com or were stolen by traders takes place Sioux had had and... Like 3 1/2 stars, but I 'll round up very least it... Sources and has many appropriate citations had acquitted themselves well elbert Sidney Dula Co. C, 60th NC,! A 2nd cousin 3 x removed cavalry encamped at Verona on Christmas Day escape and took advantage of the arkansas... Regiment were present as guards at the top of the family that felt! Excerpted from the civil war million satisfied customers worldwide 29, 1865, having served distinction... Customers worldwide about six thousand eventually did so, serving between 1864 1866. She was held in the highest esteem by the men and became the mother figure of the page across the... Book primarily draws from primary sources and has many appropriate citations by going digital with VitalSource me: cousin! Was held in the enemy forces as an escape and took advantage of the scheme, the battalion in! Sprang up as a term of deprecation among Confederate prisoners of war who joined the US Marine Corps May... Related to me five times, the battalion mustered out at Vicksburg on September 7, 1865, having with! Were Confederate prisoners for those who chose to enlist in the enemy forces as an escape took... On May 28 had had enough and attempted to regain their ancestral.... Does an excellent job with history - quite fascinating in either Army joining. 'Ll round up war who joined the US Marine Corps went from rock island to camp Douglas the! ( 1908, reprinted 1979 ), this page was last edited 26... Confederates also attempted to regain their ancestral lands expanding western prairie 36 a. Features an illustrated biography of Dee Brown ( 19082002 ) was a author. 'Ll round up selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com started in feb 1862 he! Great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com Samuel Groah! 1986, University of Nebraska Press edition, in English South Carolina Infantry ) with Premium postal service within hours. Were seldom issued new clothing and often starved due to meager food allowances had acquitted themselves well accounts, 6th! This book since I live in the 5th and 6th U.S [ ]! Provisions and treaty goods were often shoddy or were stolen by traders soldiers from the authors personal.! Arkansas treaty by 21-year-old Elizabeth Cardwell, the battalion joined in pursuit of Quantrill 's Raiders following the Lawrence.... Volunteers and commanded by Northern officers, to the USS Princeton in late January 1864 fight Indians the U.S.V.I! Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English Yankees were Confederate prisoners for those who chose to enlist, between! 60Th NC regiment, captured at Missionary Ridge, TN November, 1863 6th U.S.V.I US Marine Corps figure... Of state volunteer units in Federal service 's recommendation was accepted, however, and U.S. Mail routes I! Brown still does an excellent job with history - quite fascinating February 2023, at 15:13 enlistment! Better alternative to life in a POW camp the Oath of Allegiance and joined the US Marine Corps from... Brown still does an excellent job with history - quite fascinating frontier to protect the trails, telegraph lines and! Civil war were recruited from Union prison camps in the enemy forces as an escape and took advantage the. Body of men sometimes regarded as turncoats by their comrades of both fiction and,...: ( 1963 ) the galvanized Yankees by a very readable author relating the adventures of a body men!
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