He also enacted laws preventing political party members from holding any key posts in the bureaucracy. In 1912 Yamagata set the precedent that the army could dismiss a cabinet. Half of the members of his second Cabinet were generals and admirals, and with their support Yamagata accelerated his expansionist policy in Asia. One of the reasons why it was During the late 1800s and early 1900s, The scramble for Africa, or known as the European Imperialism was at its peak in Europe. Aritomo YAMAGATA (May 15, 1838 - February 1, 1922) was a Japanese soldier and politician. Justifies colonialization, says Britain must take over colonies because they are the strongest nation in the world. Like the Sino- and Russo-Japanese Wars, the First World War gave an enormous boost to Japanese military operations and authority. He consistently opposed the creation of a genuine Cabinet. First thought that Japan should expand and colonize. In 1921, however, he was publicly censured for meddling in the Crown Prince's marriage. Please sign in to share these flashcards. It seems that he was also unpopular with the Imperial Family, and Emperor Meiji gave him the nickname 'Grasshopper.' Saionji sought to replace him. The Imperial family struggled against the pressure from Yamagata and the couple eventually managed to get married. The Imperial Navy deployed for the first time to the South Pacific, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean and the army occupied Shandong, China, and Siberia. ). Yamagata Isabur subsequently assisted his adopted father by serving as a career bureaucrat, cabinet minister, and head of the civilian administration of Korea. He studied military science in Europe and returned in 1870 to head the war ministry. He was Commander of the General Staff Office in 1874-76, 1878-82, and 1884-85. All the genr served at various times as cabinet ministers, and most were at times prime minister. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He was born in the village of Kawashima in the Abu district, an area neighboring the Hagi Castle (present-day Kawashima, Hagi City, Yamaguchi Prefecture) as the first son of Aritoshi YAMAGATA, a chugen in charge of Kuramoto, the merchant of the daimyo's warehouse, and also a servant of a bushi family (a rank lower than foot soldier but not a bushi rank) and Matsuko YAMAGATA, from the domain of Choshu. Yamagata Aritomo and the police chief then arrive on the scene. Significance-Shows the negative effects of colonialism and leads to more human rights. In 1898 he was promoted to Field Marshal, an affirmation of his preeminent position in Japan's military and political life. Jansen, Marius B. and Gilbert Rozman (eds. Protg de Yamagata Aritomo et sa demande, il est . the skinheads, the Ku Klux Klan, and assorted militias piling up arms for what they say is a coming race war in America that will precede the return of Christ. Significance-Shows Gandhi's non violent resistance (satyagraha) movement and a side of the partition of India. During his school years he joined the loyalists who favored restoration of the emperor and an end to the Tokugawa shogunate. In early 1871, when a force of about 10,000 men drawn from the feudal armies was organized, Yamagata was promoted to vice minister of military affairs. As Home Minister from 1883 to 1887, he worked energetically to weaken the power of the political parties and suppress agitation in the labor and agrarian movements. His family crest was three scales within a circle. The army minister, General Uehara Ysaku, resigned when the cabinet would not grant him the budget he wanted. In 1898, the second Yamagata Cabinet was launched. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"History 1682 Final Readings","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/history-1682-final-readings-2376128","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. On October 30, 1890, he presided over the enactment of the Imperial Rescript on Education. This problem became controversial within the army, but in the end his letter of resignation was submitted. In 1882, he became president of the Board of Legislation (Sanjiin) and as Home Minister (188387) he worked vigorously to suppress political parties and repress agitation in the labor and agrarian movements. He was one of the main architects of the military and political foundations of early modern Japan. In July, 2019, police officers responding to a racist graffiti incident in Baltimore County, Maryland, encountered swastikas, as well as a phrase new to them: "Race War Now." In New York, the DMV canceled a Queens resident's vanity license plate in November 2018; the plate read "GTKRWN," an acronym for . Significance-Beginning of the ideas that brought about Holocaust and WWII. W ill the recent rioting in Ferguson, Missouri, be a tipping point in the struggle against racial injustice, or will it be a minor footnote in some . (1838-1922)Japanese soldier and statesman. His diplomatic mission to Moscow in 1896 produced the Yamagata-Lobanov Agreement confirming Japanese and Russian rights in Korea. Corrections? From the end of the Meiji period to the beginning of the Taisho period, he increasingly became influential since he, as the chief of the General Staff, had led Japan to victory in the Russo-Japanese War (note, however, that Emperor Meiji trusted Katsura more than Yamagata, and he sometimes asked Katsura for advice in disregard of Yamagata) and because Hirofumi ITO had been assassinated. Yamagata also served as President of the Privy Council from 1893 to 1894 and 1905 to 1922. According to ISHIGURO Tadanori (the military surgeon inspector Yamagata disliked party politics and continued to oppose national diet political forces (a doctrine of superiority). He increased the autonomy of the military and tried to suppress an incipient social-labour movement. Aritomo was heirless and adopted Isaburo YAMAGATA, the second son between his elder sister Toshiko and Kanesuke KATSU. During the Boshin War, he was posted to the staff of the Admiral in charge during the Hokurikudo repression and similarly during the Aizu subjugation. In 1884 he was made a count and resigned as Chief of the General Staff. Intending to make a career in the art of the spearmanship, he began training in the skills when he was a boy. After the emperor was restored in 1868, Yamagata worked steadily to strengthen the military. Gensui Prince Yamagata Aritomo ( , 14 June 1838 - 1 February 1922), also known as Prince Yamagata Kysuke, [1] was a senior-ranking Japanese military commander, twice-elected Prime Minister of Japan, and a leading member of the genr, an lite group of senior statesmen who dominated Japan after the Meiji Restoration.As the Imperial Japanese Army's inaugural Chief of Staff, he . Free Shakespeare on the Radio: Richard II. In a different newspaper, Yamagata's funeral was ridiculed as 'a state funeral without the public.'. The Ordinance on the Reprimand of Civil Servants and the Ordinance on the Status of Civil Servants were issued. Gensui Prince Yamagata Aritomo ( , 14 June 1838 1 February 1922), also known as Prince Yamagata Kysuke,[1] was a senior-ranking Japanese military commander, twice-elected Prime Minister of Japan, and a leading member of the genr, an lite group of senior statesmen who dominated Japan after the Meiji Restoration. Gensui Prince Yamagata Aritomo ( , 14 June 1838 - 1 February 1922), also known as Prince Yamagata Kysuke, was a senior-ranking Japanese military commander, twice-elected Prime Minister of Japan, and a leading member of the genr, an lite group of senior statesmen who dominated Japan after the Meiji Restoration. Yukiko, another elder sister of Aritomo, married Hisanojo MORIYAMA. Yamagata became Prime Minister for a second term from November 8, 1898, to October 19, 1900. OK. He introduced the Prussian conscription model, modernised the army and ended the samurai privilege to bear weapons. In 1877, Saigo Takamori and his adherents in Satsuma rose against the government in the Satsuma Rebellion, and Yamagata led his army of conscripts against a force of approximately 40,000 samurai led by Saigo Takamori. Yamagata, who became special ambassador to Moscow in 1896, helped reach a compromise with Russia regarding the two countries interests on the Korean peninsula. A samurai of Choshu, he took part in the Meiji restoration. On March 10, 1900, he strengthened the suppression of political activities and labor campaigns by establishing the Security Police Law, which stipulated the political organization and meeting reporting system; the right to break up political organizations or meetings; the prohibition of political activities by military, police, religionists, educators, females, those who were under age and those who were deprived of public rights; the limitation on soliciting for labor unions; and the prohibition of strikes. However, considering the fact that there were strong forces that tried to bring Yamagata down by taking that incident as an opportunity, and since the public strongly supported that movement, this incident seems to show that overwhelming numbers of people disliked him. Much of India was changed, India was a great country before the British colonization and once the British took hold, India was lead into a spiral of Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Said everything was ok but had secret messages telling how it really was. The right to determine government policies still lay largely in the hands of the councillor (sangi) to the Executive Council. Yamagata Aritomo can be seen as . Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. In 1883 he was appointed to the post of Lord Chancellor, the highest bureaucratic position in the government system before the Meiji Constitution of 1889. In 1872, he used official army funds to make illegal loans to Wasuke of Yamashiroya, a merchant who was doing business with the army, and allowed the loans to be unrecoverable. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Refer to the section Emperor Showa's Perspective on Defeat. After It was assassinated in 1909, he became the most powerful figure in Japan save for the Emperor himself. In the 'issue regarding the addition of two army divisions' that occurred in 1912, Yamagata issued a written opinion requesting that Yusaku UEHARA, who was the Minister of War in the second Saionji Cabinet, submit a letter of resignation. Early in 1871, a force of about 10,000 men drawn from the feudal armies was organized, and Yamagata was promoted to Vice Minister of Military Affairs. i-vi) Front Matter As a means of dismantling the system of the feudal domains and centralizing political power, he proposed the formation of an Imperial Force (Goshimpei). Yamagata Aritomo, in full (from 1907) Kshaku (Prince) Yamagata Aritomo, (born Aug. 3, 1838, Hagi, Japandied Feb. 1, 1922, Tokyo), Japanese soldier and statesman who exerted a strong influence in Japan's emergence as a formidable military power at the beginning of the 20th century. He became the Prime Minister in 1889. He had his coming of age ceremony (genpuku) at age 15, and started off as a petty official at the Chsh Domain and then at the Meirinkan. He also ordered the construction of Shoto-an in Oiso Town and Koki-an, in Odawara City. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article [2] For this reason, some historians consider Yamagata to be the father of Japanese militarism. Yamagata, exhausted by party strife, resigned as prime minister in 1891, but served as Minister of Justice (189293) and president of the Privy Council (189394) and retained the honorific title of a member of the genr (elder statesmen), an informal body of confidential advisers to the Emperor. Yamagata Aritomo, in full (from 1907) Kshaku (Prince) Yamagata Aritomo, (born Aug. 3, 1838, Hagi, Japandied Feb. 1, 1922, Tokyo), Japanese soldier and statesman who exerted a strong influence in Japans emergence as a formidable military power at the beginning of the 20th century. Yamagata was War Minister during the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) and commanded the First Army in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). As a samurai youth in Chsh province, Yamagata was among those who answered the foreign threat with the slogan Wanted to nationalize and reform how Argentina made products and get new rights for workers. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A dispute with Prime Minister Marquis Saionji Kinmochi over the military budget became a constitutional crisis, known as the Taisho Crisis after the newly enthroned Emperor. World War III is ComingAnd So is the Draft Already, the forces of Russia, China, and Iran are conducting joint naval drills, Russian and American forces have already brawled with each other in. Yamagata Aritomo in the Rise of Modern Japan, 1838-1922 book. In 1882, while still Chief of the General Staff, Yamagata entered politics and became president of the Legislative Board (Sangiin), a group of elders who advised the government concerning the establishment of the basic principles of the Meiji constitution. Yamagata Aritomo, The Coming Race War, 1914-1915 Letter written to Premier Okuma to try to increase Japanese influence with China while they were experiencing financial difficulty; record of private conversation Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1925 He was instrumental in building a modern Japanese army and instituting a system of conscription, and in organizing the police force and a system of local government. As home minister from 1883 to 1889, he established local government bodies, modernized the police system, and perfected controls over both institutions. In 1921, however, he meddled in the crown princes marriage and was publicly censured. He . Yamagata was strongly influenced by Prussian military and political ideas, which favored military expansion abroad and authoritarian government at home. Famine in India. Yamagata selectively let military personnel from the former Choshu domain take important positions; this behavior was called Chobatsu (the Chochu clique), and a considerable part of the population did not like what he did. George F. Kennan, The Long Telegram (1946). Needless to say, Emperor Taisho tried to make him leave quickly by giving him a souvenir for the visit. Arimichi YAMAGATA, the son of Isaburo, served at the Imperial Court as a chamberlain (the master of ceremonies). GKE1: Task 2 Themes in U.S. $ World History As always, he was intent on creating a strong executive in anticipation of a future challenge from the parties. Like Hirobumi Ito Yamagata studied at the private academy of Shoin Yoshida, who advocated revolt against unworthy rulers and severely criticized the shogunate's weak response to the Western nations. This is what is known as the Yamashiroya Incident. Also, because political parties started to develop in villages it was assumed that he let the conventional foundation collapse and facilitated the development of assembly members who incorporated the intentions of the national government or city governments by changing constituencies or easing qualifications for payment of the national tax. He became a member of the Sonno joi (Revere the emperor! His father was a low-ranking samurai who carried weaponry during wartime and was a petty official at the town magistrate office (machi-bugy-sho) during peacetime. He had opposed the Formosa expedition because the Japanese Army was not yet ready for war against China; in order to allay his opposition, the government reluctantly promoted him to sangi in August 1874. After returning to Japan, he carried out the wish of Masujiro OMURA, who had been assassinated, and implemented the conscription system (the Conscription Ordinance). The Coming Race War in America names and pinpoints the issues that are . His mother was a daughter of Harusuke OKA, a servant of a bushi family. Although Aritoshi was a petty town magistrate official, he studied kokugaku, wrote poetry, and excelled in academics. Introducing Cram Folders! He was wounded during the Shimonoseki Incident in 1864, during which an allied fleet of Western powers bombarded the Choshu rebels and defeated them. As prime minister, his policies were expansionist; Japan sent the largest of all foreign forces to China to quell the Boxer Rebellion. In 1878 Yamagata issued an Admonition to the Military, countering democratic and liberal trends by emphasizing the old virtues of bravery, loyalty, and obedience to the emperor. Arimitsu served as a colonel in the army and a general in the 21st Air Brigade. He accepted Prussian political ideas, which favored military expansion abroad and authoritarian government at home. He became minister of the army after the government reorganized the military system into an army and a navy. After separating the Operations Department from the Army Ministry and reorganizing the General Staff Office, he resigned as Minister of the Army and assumed the position of Chief of the General Staff. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He served as Minister of War and Chief of the General Staff of the Imperial Japanese Army on many occasions, and he was . He died February 1, at the age of eighty-four. His Japanese decorations included the Order of the Golden Kite (1st class), Order of the Rising Sun (1st class with Paulownia Blossoms, Grand Cordon) and the Order of the Chrysanthemum. YAMAGATA Aritomo, the leading authority on Army soldiers from former Choshu domain (Choshu-han). Wanted to get rid of half-caste kids in India in order to keep societies separated. Yamagata was one of seven elite political figures, later called the genr, who came to dominate the government of Japan. 5. Significance-Shows why Britain was colonizing many places and is example of White Man's Burden. Led to expansion into Manchuria. Introducing Cram Folders! During his first term, from December 24, 1889, to May 6, 1891, the Imperial Rescript on Education was issued. A member of a samurai family, he was an early opponent of the westernization of Japan, but, having experienced western military supremacy, he became a strong advocate of the modernization of the recently created Meiji state. :white_flower: One of the three great nobles who led to Restoration:white_flower: He was educated in Shoka Sonjuku:white_flower: There were rumors varied Katsura was tipped off by his geisha lover, Ikumatsu, that the Shinsengumi were coming for him and wisely chose not to show up for the meeting or that he climbed out of the window of the upper roof of the inn during the attack by the . Born in Yamaguchi as the son of a samurai of the Hagi Clan. Beginning of Crisis of Modernity. Yamagata also held a large and devoted power base among officers in the army and militarists in Japanese society. After separating the Operations Department from the Army Ministry and reorganizing the General Staff Office, he resigned as army minister and assumed the position of chief of the general staff. It started with slavery and never ended, through lynchings and voter suppression, the snarling attack dogs of Bull Connor and the insidious accounting of redlining. That force played a major role in suppressing the Chinese nationalist movement and boosted Japans international position. On the other hand, the funeral service of Shigenobu OKUMA, which was held around the same time, was attended by famous people from a variety of fields, and the venue was crowded with the general attendants although his was not a state funeral (it was a 'national funeral' instead), even though Okuma was also a former Prime Minister and a genkun of the Imperial Restoration just as Yamagata had been. The race war the United States faces is not like a typical war, where combatants meet on the battlefield and fight until there is a winner and a loser. His forces defeated Saig Takamoris rebellion in 1877. Find Yamagata Aritomo stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. While serving his second term as president in 1907, he was elevated to the peerage and received the title of koshaku (prince) under the Japanese kazoku system. In this hard-hitting polemic, one of America's best-known political commentators explains why racial tensions are now approaching critical mass - and points to what we must do to defuse the situation. These are the adherents of a. Significance-Did not have an effect at first, but later gained popularity. Yamagata like many Japanese was strongly influenced by the striking success of Prussia in transforming itself from an agricultural state to a leading industrial and military power. Also, Arimichi adopted the third son Arimitsu YAMAGATA born between Matsuko, Aritomo's daughter, and Mitsunojo FUNAKOSHI, and was baronized as a branch of the House of Yamagata. His victory proved once again the superiority of the conscript army over the former samurai troops. This was also the result of pursuing favoritism toward Chochu people together with Masatake TERAUCHI. In 1891, he resigned to become a genro (an oligarch). During the Russo-Japanese War (190405) he was chief of the general staff, and in 1907 he was awarded the title of prince for his distinguished service. The Coming Race War in America: A Wake Up Call. You have created 2 folders. Yamagata energetically modernized the fledgling army, which he modeled after the Prussian army. After the Meiji Restoration, he gave himself the official name Aritomo. Yamagata Aritomo can be seen as the father of Japanese militarism. Soon after the certain serious incident of the Imperial Court, Yamagata died in despair. Significance-lead to the creation of labor laws. Henceforth, Prince Yamagata oversaw all policymaking within the empire until a falling . In May 1895, after its victory over China, Japan was confronted by a combined Russian-German-French diplomatic intervention. After the death of It Hirobumi in 1909 Yamagata became the most influential politician in Japan, supported by the military and the bureaucracy. Yamagata started taking action in the certain serious incident of the Imperial Court, which later caused his power to drop, when Kinmochi SAIONJI consulted Yamagata, but to the public conflicts among domain cliques were so emphasized that ultimately Yamagata was considered to be the sole 'bad guy.' He was the third and ninth Prime Minister. The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Coming Race, by Edward Bulwer Lytton This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Yamagata Aritomo was born June 14, 1838, to a lower-ranked samurai family from Hagi, the capital of the feudal domain of Chsh (present-day Yamaguchi prefecture), a feudal domain strongly opposed to the Tokugawa shogunate that had ruled Japan since the seventeenth century. Yamagata was sent abroad to study military institutions as a step toward modernizing the Japanese army. In 1877 Saig and his adherents in western Kyushu rose against the government, and Yamagata headed the expeditionary forces that put down the revolt. In this letter, Shoin made inquiries about Yamagata, saying, 'I am not sure who Aritomo is,' suggesting that Yamagata and Shoin had no acquaintance with each other before Yamagata entered the juku. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although his original class was as low as that of a footman, participation in Kihei-tai, an unconventional battalion led by Shinsaku TAKASUGI, gave him an opportunity to succeed (It is believed that he wouldn't have been able to succeed if he, as one from a chugen family, had been born in a different domain. He was the first prime minister under the parliamentary regime, serving in 188991 and 18981900. Prince Yamagata was a talented garden designer, and today the gardens he designed are considered masterpieces of Japanese gardens. Did not want to get completely involved but wanted influence in the economy. Yamagata is a crafty man, since he was able to survive the turmoil at the . This document was considered the moral core of the Japanese Army and Naval forces until their dissolution in 1945. Through this incident he realized that the security of Japan would best be safeguarded by a system of universal obligatory military service. A general and a member of the Japanese oligarchy, he is considered one of the architects of the military and political foundations of Meiji era Japan. A samurai of Choshu, he took part in the Meiji restoration. As the Imperial Japanese Army's inaugural Chief of Staff, he was . From 1900 to 1909, Yamagata opposed It Hirobumi, leader of the civilian party, and exercised influence through his protg, Katsura Tar. In his youth he went by the name Kyosuke. They carry the revolutionary zeal of notable groups like the Confederacy and the Nazi Party. Local towns that were given city status were defined as individual constituencies, and each county in an individual prefecture was defined as a constituency. [13], As Yamagata had no children, he adopted a nephew, the second son of his eldest sister, to be his heir. Eventually, he formed the 'The Yamagata Bureaucratic Faction' across the Army, Ministry of Inner Affairs, Imperial Household Ministry and Privy Council in order to facilitate his involvement in politics by becoming a supporter of Taro KATSURA and Masatake TERAUCHI in the Army as well as of government bureaucrats such as Keigo KIYOURA and Tosuke HIRATA. Why does Yamagata Aritomo expect a "race war" to come in the near future? Drive out the barbarians!) movement, a group of loyalists who opposed the growth of foreign influence under the shogunate. It should be noted that although Kei HARA was known as a commoner Prime Minister, he was in a family line of the chief vassal of the domain of Morioka and thus disliked the new nobility represented by Yamagata; this led him to continually decline the peerage. Alternate titles: Kshaku Yamagata Aritomo, Professor of History, Sophia University, Tokyo. In 1906, Yamagata received the Order of Merit from Edward VII of the United Kingdom. Yamagata was put in command of troops sent to Korea when the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1894, but sickness forced him to return home in the middle of the war. Through the network of Genzui KUSAKA, he studied at the Shokason Juku under the tutelage of Shoin YOSHIDA, and took part in the Revere the Emperor and Expel the Barbarians movement. The Coming Race War Won't Be About Race. However, Kinmochi SAIONJI, who was from a noble family, did not express his feelings like Kei HARA did, but it is believed that he shared Hara's feelings toward Yamagata. After firing a final barrage of artillery lasting the night, Yamagata's men attacked Saig's position. [9][pageneeded]. This can be regarded as his achievement. Subsequently, on March 29 he revised the Election Law of the Member of the House of Representatives and eased the price of the right to vote from 15 yen land or national tax or whichever was higher to 10 yen land or national tax or whichever was higher (furthermore, the price was reduced from three years' worth of national tax to two years' worth, while the land-tax-based price remained the same, which was one year's worth). Isabel and David Crook, Chinese Revolution (1940s). Bestselling author Bill O'Reilly is out there ready to expose the vicious cover up of white kids getting beat up in Obama's America using his television program to push the story of Dave . A general and a member of the Japanese oligarchy, he is considered one of the architects of the military and political foundations of Meiji era Japan. He was created a count in 1884 and resigned as chief of the general staff. In 1891 Yamagata, exhausted by party strife, resigned as prime minister. Expel the barbarians!). While police forces across the nation are partly responsible for setting this conflict in motion, they are not the true enemy in this fight. Soon after Yamagata returned to Japan in 1870, he became Secretary to the Vice Minister of Military Affairs. When adherents of the shogunate in the north rebelled against the Meiji emperor in the Boshin War of 1868, Yamagata was appointed a staff officer and led a military operation to suppress the revolt. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. When the Chinese revolution broke out in 1911, he endeavoured to help sustain the Qing dynasty, and soon after the outbreak of World War I he succeeded in transforming the agreement with tsarist Russia into the military pact. He also was involved in the first major corruption scandal in modern Japan (the Yamashiroya Incident), and as a result of it he had resigned. In 1874, when a punitive expedition to Formosa was discussed, Yamagata, though Minister of the Army, had no part in the decision. Yamagata continued to be a powerful voice in Japanese politics. After participating in the Meiji Restoration, he went abroad to research military institutions, returning to become commander of an imperial force of 10,000 troops. Yamagata Aritomo also warns against the danger of "race mixing," which he believes will lead to the decline of the Japanese people. Throughout his long career, he amassed extensive leadership experience managing battlefield strategy and other military-related issues as the acting War Minister and Commanding General during the First Sino-Japanese War; the Commanding General of the Japanese First Army during the Russo-Japanese War; and as the Chief of the General Staff Office in Tokyo. # x27 ; s inaugural Chief of the General Staff Office in,... 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